بررسی مدل رابطه تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد بر افسردگی، عزت نفس و رضایت زناشویی زن با میانجی‌گری انتقاد شوهر

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 25، مهر و آبان 1395، صفحه 11-24   

نویسندگان

غلامرضا رجبی^{* 1}؛ حدیث پناهی²؛ رضا خجسته مهر³

¹استاد دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

²دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

³دانشیار دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.

تاریخ دریافت: 13 دی 1395،  تاریخ پذیرش: 13 دی 1395 

چکیده

    هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی مدل تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد بر افسردگی، عزت نفس و رضایت زناشویی زن با میانجی‌گری انتقاد شوهر در زوج‌های مناطق شهرداری شهر اهواز بود. 300 زوج از میان زوج­های 4 منطقه شهرداری شهر اهواز به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد، پرسش‌نامه فرم کوتاه افسردگی بک، مقیاس­های رضایت زناشویی، عزت نفس روزنبرگ و انتقاد زناشویی تکمیل کردند. آزمایش مدل با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر و نرم افزار  AMOSانجام شد. یافته­ها نشان دادند که مدل نهایی از برازش خوبی با داده­ها برخوردار است. ضرایب مسیر تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به انتقاد شوهر، تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به افسردگی زن، تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به عزت نفس زن، تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به رضایت زناشویی زن، انتقاد شوهر به افسردگی زن و انتقاد شوهر به رضایت زناشویی زن همگی معنی­دار بودند، به جز ضریب مسیر انتقاد مرد به عزت نفس زن. ضریب‌‌های مسیر غیرمستقیم تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به افسردگی زن با میانجی­گری انتقاد مرد و تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به رضایت زناشویی زن با میانجی‌گری انتقاد مرد هم معنادار بودند، اما ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد به عزت نفس زن با میانجی‌گری انتقاد مرد معنادار نبود.  بنابراین، می­توان نتیجه گرفت که انتقاد مرد نقشی مهم در افسردگی و رضایت زناشویی زن دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

انتقاد مرد؛ افسردگی؛ تعارض نقش جنسیتی مرد؛ رضایت زناشویی؛ عزت نفس

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of Model Relationship Male Gender Role Conflict on Depression, Self-Esteem and Marital Satisfaction Women with Mediation Criticizing Husband

نویسندگان [English]

gh.r rajabi¹؛ H Panahi²؛ R KhojastehMehr³

چکیده [English]

   The purpose of this research was to study model of male gender role conflict on depression, self-esteem and marital satisfaction women with mediation criticizing husband in Ahvaz city areas municipality's couples. To this end 300 couples (men = 300, and women = 300) were selected using stratified random method among 4-regin couples in municipalities Ahvaz city andcompleted Male Gender Role Conflict Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-13), Rosenberg,sSelf–esteem, Marital Satisfaction and Spousal Criticism Scales. The model was tested using path analysis method through AMOS-16. The resultsshowed thatthe finalmodel with three modification index provides parsimonious fit.The hypotheseswereapprovedmale gender role conflict on criticizing husband, depression, self-esteem,marital satisfaction, criticizing husband on women,s depression and marital satisfaction, excepthypothesisdirect effect criticizing husband with the self-esteem women. Indirecteffectswere significant malegenderrole conflict on depression of womenwith mediation criticizing husband, and male gender role conflict on marital satisfaction,women,s marital satisfactionwith mediation criticizing husband.But,indirecteffectwas not significant malegenderrole conflict on female self-esteemwith mediation criticizing husband.However, it can be concluded that spousal criticism has important role in their partner depression and marital satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Words:Criticizing Husband, Depression, Male Gender Role Conflict, Self-esteem, marital satisfaction

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