رابطه‌ی ساختاری بهزیستی معنوی و رضایت زناشویی با نقش واسطه ای هوش هیجانی و تمایز‌یافتگی خود

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 28، مرداد و شهریور 1396، صفحه 19-48   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سوران رجبی^{* 1}؛ خدیجه علیمرادی²؛ نزهت الزمان مرادی³

¹دانشیار روان شناسی دانشگاه خلیج فارس

²کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه خلیج فارس

³دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه خلیج فارس

تاریخ دریافت: 24 خرداد 1396،  تاریخ بازنگری: 06 مرداد 1396،  تاریخ پذیرش: 10 آبان 1396 

چکیده

رفتارهای مذهبی ارزش مثبتی در پرداختن به نکات معنادار زندگی دارند. معنویت موجب آرامش درونی، معنایابی و امیدواری، رضایت­مندی از زندگی و نیز افزایش توان کنترل احساسات و هیجانات درونی خود و دیگران و در واقع بهبود سطح هوش هیجانی جامعه می­گردد. هدف از این پژوهش، تعیین رابطه بهزیستی معنوی و رضایت زناشویی با نقش واسطه­ای هوش هیجانی و تمایز یافتگی خود در گروهی از زنان بود. نمونه پژوهش 176 نفر از زنان استان بوشهر که به صورت نمونه­گیری منظم انتخاب شدند، می­باشد. برای جمع­آوری داده­ها از پرسشنامه بهزیستی معنوی، پرسشنامه­رضایت­ زناشویی انریچ، پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی شات و پرسشنامه تمایز یافتگی خود استفاده شد. داده­های به دست آمده با روش­ آموس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج این مطالعه نشان دادند که بین بهزیستی معنوی و رضایت زناشویی با نقش واسطه­ای هوش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج حاصل از مدل­یابی معادله ساختاری و تحلیل واسطه­ای حاکی از آن بود که هوش هیجانی و تمایز یافتگی خود متغیرهای واسطه پاره­ای می­باشند. زیرا بهزیستی معنوی هم به طور غیرمستقیم از طریق تقویت هوش هیجانی و تمایز یافتگی خود و هم به طور مستقیم می­تواند رضایت زناشویی را تقویت کند. بنابراین می­توان گفت بهزیستی معنوی بر هوش هیجانی و نیز بر تمایزیافتگی خود مؤثر است از سویی رضایت زناشویی نیز تحت تأثیر هوش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود قرار دارد (01/0p≤ ). بهزیستی معنوی با ایجاد آرامش، امیدواری، معنادهی به زندگی و نگرش مثبت، موجب رضایت از زندگی می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بهزیستی معنوی؛ رضایت زناشویی؛ هوش هیجانی؛ تمایزیافتگی خود

عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between structurals of spiritual well-being and marital satisfaction with the mediating role of emotional intelligence and self-differentiation

نویسندگان [English]

s Rajabi¹؛ kh Alimoradi²؛ N Moradi³

²persian gulf university

³Persian gulf university

چکیده [English]

Religious behavior has a positive value in addressing the significant points of life. Spirituality leads to inner peace, to find meaning and hope, satisfaction with life and increase ability to control their inner emotions and others, and in fact improve the level of emotional intelligence in elderly population. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and marital satisfaction with the role of emotional intelligence orientation differentiation in a group of women. The sample consisted of 176 women in the province who were selected by systematic sampling, respectively. spiritual well-being questionnaire for data collection and Ellison (1982) Questionnaire and Enrich marital satisfaction (Olson et al., 1989), Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale (Schutte et al., 1998) and their differentiation questionnaire and Friedlander (1998) was used. The data obtained were analyzed with methods Amos. The results of this study showed that between spiritual well-being and marital satisfaction Vasth‌Ay role of emotional intelligence and its differentiation there is a significant positive relationship. The results of structural equation modeling analysis showed that emotional intelligence and differentiation your Parh‌Ay are the mediating variables. For spiritual well-being indirectly (by strengthening their emotional intelligence and differentiation) and can directly boost sexual satisfaction. So it can be said that emotional intelligence and spiritual well-being of their differentiation is effective also on the other hand, marital satisfaction is also affected by EI and its differentiation (01 / 0p≤). Spiritual well-being by creating peace, hope, meaning and positive attitude to life, life satisfaction of elderly.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Spiritual Well-Being, marital satisfaction, Emotional intelligence, self-differentiation

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