The effectiveness of positive psychology interventions with Islamic approach to increase hope in females with multiple sclerosis

Report of Health Care

مقاله 1، دوره 1، شماره 3، شهریور 2015، صفحه 80-83   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Hadis Saeedi^{* 1، 2}؛ Hossein Mousavi Nasab³؛ Ali Mehdi Zadeh ZareAnari⁴؛ Hossein Ali Ebrahimi⁵؛ Mohsen Gorgani Nezhad⁴؛ Kouros Divsalar⁶

¹MA in Clinical psychology, Neurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

²Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran

³assistant Professor of Psychology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

⁴Psychiatrist, Neurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

⁵Professor, Neurology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

⁶Senior researcher, Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

تاریخ دریافت: 10 اسفند 1393،  تاریخ بازنگری: 12 اردیبهشت 1394،  تاریخ پذیرش: 19 اردیبهشت 1394 

چکیده

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the common chronic diseases of central nervous system which has an impact on the person’s sensory and motor functions. Since definitive and complete treatment of disease symptoms is unavailable in chronic diseases, it is tried to help these patients by psychological supports to accept that they are able to change their view toward disease and enjoy their other abilities as well as invoking the idea that this disease cannot destroy their family life and vitality.
Methods: This quasi-experimental type research had a pretest-posttest design with a control group. In this regard, 40 female patients from members of MS society of Kerman were selected as sample by targeted sampling and then they were placed in two groups of 20 people (experiment and control) through random assignment. Positive psychology with Islamic approach was taught only in experiment group during 7 sessions in 120 minutes. Schneider hope questionnaire was used for data collection. SPSS v. 18 was used for data analysis.
Results: Results showed a significant difference between experiment group in comparison to control group in terms of hope variable (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the findings, positive psychology interventions with Islamic approach increase hope in females with MS.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Positive Psychology؛ Islamic approach؛ Hope؛ Multiple Sclerosis

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