آزمون مدل علی افسردگی براساس سبک زندگی با واسطه گری سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 10، دوره 8، شماره 30، اسفند 1396، صفحه 123-140   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

عبدالامیر گاطع زاده¹؛ حسین اسکندری^{* 2}

¹گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد سوسنگرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوسنگرد، ایران.

²دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.

تاریخ دریافت: 06 دی 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 26 آذر 1396،  تاریخ پذیرش: 19 فروردین 1397 

چکیده

به تازگی، بویژه در کشورهای توسعه یافته، رابطه‌ میان سبک زندگی افراد و بیماری‌های گوناگون توجه بسیاری را به خود جلب کرده ‌است. یکی از محورهای ارزیابی سلامت جوامع گوناگون نیز سلامت روانی و اجتماعی آن جامعه است. در همین راستا هدف این پژوهش آزمون مدل علی افسردگی براساس سبک زندگی با واسطه گری سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی و برازش مدل علی بوده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه افراد بزرگسال شهر اهواز بود که  به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای، 383 نفر از بین آنان انتخاب شدند. داده های این پژوهش با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحلیل مسیر بیانگر تایید برازش مدل فرضی پژوهش بود، سبک زندگی بر افسردگی اثر مستقیم دارد و سبک زندگی با واسطه‌گری سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی بر افسردگی اثر غیرمستقیم داشت.  با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده در پژوهش، برای تبیین افسردگی می‌توان از متغیرهای سبک زندگی، سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سبک زندگی؛ سلامت اجتماعی؛ کیفیت زندگی؛ افسردگی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Test Causal Model of Depression On Lifestyle through the Mediation of Social Health and Quality of Life in adults in Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

Abdolamir Gatezadeh¹؛ hussein skandari²

¹Department of Psychology,Sousangerd branch, Islamic Azad University, Sousangerd, Iran

²associate of professor at allameh tabatabaei university

چکیده [English]

Recently, especially in developed countries, the relationship between lifestyle and various diseases has attracted the attention of many professionals. One of the pillars of the community health assessment is, psychological and social health of the community. The purpose of this study was to test causal model of depression on lifestyle with social health and quality of life and has been fitted. The study population consisted of all adults in Ahvaz. People in a multistage random cluster sampling, 383 were selected. Research data in this study were collected by using a health promoting lifestyle questionnaire Walker and Polerrcky (1987), Keynesian social health (2004), the World Health Organization quality of life (1989) and beck depression (1996). Research hypotheses were confirmed by using Pearson correlation path analysis and modeling. The results confirmed the model's hypotheses, Lifestyle has a direct effect on depression and lifestyle through the mediation of social health and quality of life had an indirect effect on depression. According to the results of research to explain the depression can be used from lifestyles and social health and quality of life.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Lifestyle, social health, Quality of life, Depression

مراجع

- Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders: the nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (2nd ed). New York: Guilford press.      

- Beck, A. t. (1999). Prisoners of hate: the cognitive bass of anger, hostility, and violence. New York: Harper Collins.                                                                                                                    

- Behzadi, S., Mansoor , M. M., Keshawarz, A. F., Farzad, V.,  Nasiri, Q., & Zamanyan, S. (2013). Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on Stress Management on Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer. Journal of Psychological Methods and Models. Volume 3, Issue 12, pp. 46-29.

- Behdani, F., Sarghzai, M. R.,& ghorbani, I. (2000). Relation Between Lifestyle and Depression and Anxiety in Sabzevar Students. Journal of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 120-110.                                                         

- Belaid, M. R.,  Nahid Pour, F., & Azadi, Sh. (2016). The Relationship between Depression and Marital Satisfaction and the Mediating Role of  Differentiation in Women. Journal of Psychological Methods and Models. Volume 8, Volume 27, Pages 126-109                                                                                                        

- Demura, S., & Sato, S. (2014).  Relationships between depression, lifestyle and quality of life in the community dwelling elderly: a comparison between gender and age groups. Journal of Physiological  Anthropology and Applied human science, 3 p 159-166.

- Diener, E., & Seligman, M. (2004). Beyond Money: Toward an Economy of Well- being, Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5 (1), 1-13.

- Davydyan, H. (2013). Depression in Iranian culture. Tehran, Arjmand  Publications; 2013.

- Fazil, Gh. H. (2012). "The role of  life style in the process of formation of the modern Islamic civilization." Proceedings of the 15th International Sheikh Toosi Research Festival. Qom: International Center for the Translation and Publishing of Al-Mustafa, PP: 173-193.

- Frisch, M. (2006).  Psychotherapy based on improving the quality of life. Translation of the Akram  Khamse, Tehran: Venerable.

- Hatami, P. (2010). Factors affecting social health of students with an emphasis on social networks. Master's thesis, Faculty of Social Science, Allameh Tabataba'I University.

- Kheirjoo, I., Jomhori, F., Ahadi, H., & Farshbaf, M. M. (2012). Compare health-promoting lifestyles in patients with arthritis Rvnatvyd healthy women and its relation to demographic factors. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, No. 4, pp. 61-70.

- Keyes, C. M. (1998). Social Well- being. Social Psychology Quarterly. 2. 121-140.

- Kline, G., Honaker, J., Joseph, A., & Scheve, K. (2001).  Analyzing incomplete political science data: an alternative algorithm for multiple imputation. American Political Science Review, 95, 49-69.     

- Schumaker, R. E. & Lomax, R.E. (2004). A beginners guide to structural equation modeling. London Lawrence Erlbaum Association, Inc.                         - Salmoirago-Blotcher, E., Fitchett, G., Ockene, J. K., Schnall, E., Crawford, S., Granek, I. (2011). Religion and healthy lifestyle behaviors among postmenopausal women: the women’s health initiative. J Behave Med; 34(5): 360-371.

- ShirJang, L., Sohrabi, N., & Hosseini, S. M. (2012). Depression prediction based on marital satisfaction and mental health.  Journal of Methods and Psychological Model. Volume 3, Issue 10, pp. 27-44.

- Pahkala, K., Liisa, S.,  Kivela, M., & Laippala, P. ( 2005).  Relationships Between Social and Health Factors and Depression in Old Age in a Multivariate Analysis. International Psychogeriatric/ Volume 5 / Issue 01, pp 15-32

- Pompili, M., Innamorati, M., Lester, D., & Serafini, G. (2012). Suicide attempts in acute psychiatric Referrals with substance use disorders. RI vista Psychiatry 47(4):313-318.

- Poladfar, R., & Ahmadi, S. A. (2006). Investigating the Relationship between Lifestyle and Psychological Disorders among Secondary Schools in Isfahan. Journal of Psychological Studies, Volume 2, Issue, 2-1, pp. 18-7.

 - Mohammadi, Z,I.,  Pakpur, H., & Mohammadi, Z. B. (2012). Validity and reliability of   the Persian version of health-promoting lifestyle questionnaire. Journal of Medical Sciences, Volume 21, Issue 1, pp. 103-113.   

- Montazeri, A., Mousavi, S. J., Omeedvari, S., Tavousi, M., Hashemi, A., & Rostami, T. (2013). Iranian depression: systematic review of the research literature. Quarterly monitoring, Issue VI, pp. 67-94.

- Toda, M., & Morimoto, K. (2001). Health practice in Islam -The cultural dependence of the lifestyle formation. Environment  Health Med; 5(4):131-3

- Teo, AR. Choi, H. & Valenstein, M. (2013). Social Relationships & Depression: Ten-Years Follow- up From Nationality Representative Study. PLOS ONE 8(4): e62396. Doi: 100 1371/Journal. Pone. 0062396.

 -Trovato, G.M. (2012). Behavior, nutrition and lifestyle in a comprehensive health and disease paradigm: skills and knowledge for a predictive, preventive and personalized medicine. EPMA J ;3(1):8

- Walker, S.N. & Polerrcky, H. (1996). Psychometric evaluation of the health promoting life-style profile II. University of  Nebraska Medical Center; Unpublished manuscript.  

- World Health Organization. (2001). World Health Organization Constitution. In Basic documents. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

- Zernaghash, M., Gholam Razaei, S., Sadeghi, M. (2016). Formation of  feeling lonely based on coping strategies, depression and satisfaction with the lives of veterans' daughters. Journal of Psychological Methods and Models. Volume 7, Number 26, pp. 54-35.