Reviewing the Relationship between Optimism and Happiness with General Health among Staff at the University of Medical Sciences in North Khorasan

Report of Health Care

مقاله 3، دوره 2، شماره 4، دی 2016، صفحه 17-25   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Mahboube Soleimanpouromran^* ؛ Khadije Merati

Department of Educational Sciences, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran

تاریخ دریافت: 15 اسفند 1394،  تاریخ بازنگری: 18 اردیبهشت 1395،  تاریخ پذیرش: 19 شهریور 1395 

چکیده

Introduction: Happiness and feeling of happiness in true sense are the human's innate needs. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between optimism and happiness with general health among staff of the University of Medical Sciences in North Khorasan in 2015. Methods: This is an applied research since it explores the relationships between the variables in the status quo explicitly, as well as a descriptive and one-sectional correlational study. The statistical population of this research consisted of all staff members of the North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, based on the Morgan table from 350 university staff members, 180 people were selected as the statistical sample. Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Moghimi Optimism Questionnaire, and Goldberg and Hiller's General Health Questionnaire were used to measure the variables of optimism, happiness and general health. The validity of the tools was a kind of content that had already been confirmed by the professors and experts, and its reliability was calculated 91%, 85% and 93% respectively using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics such as frequency, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics of variance analysis, multiple regression test and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS 20 software (p≤0.05). Results: There is a negative relationship between general health with happiness (p=0.001), satisfaction with life (p=0.003), enjoyment of life (p=0.001), satisfaction (p=0.001), control and self-efficacy (p=0.001), optimism (p=0.001), optimism of employees (p=0.001), optimism culture (p=0.003), optimism in purposefulness (p=0.001) and optimism in individual performance (p=0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between optimism and happiness with general health in North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Optimism؛ Happiness؛ General Health

مراجع

1. Hassani RA, Ahmad MR, Mir Derikvand R. The relationship between optimism Islamic Seligman learned optimism and of spirituality. J Psychol Religion. 2011; 16: 102- 145.

2. Fayyaz bakhsh A, Tavakoli MR, Hossein- Zadeh, S, Abasi Moghaddam MA. The relationship between public samet and burnout among office workers, financial tehran university of medical sciences hospitals. J Payavard Health. 2016; 10 (6): 488- 495.

3. Farhadi A, Movahedi Y, Movahedi M. The relationship between happiness, health and time horizons (Expectationism) and academic performance. Lorestan Med Culture Islamic Univ J. 2013; 7: 297- 314.

4. Dolaty A. Principles of happiness and happiness. Peyvand J. 2011; 3: 21- 24.

5. Rahimian Boogar I. The predictive role of happiness, optimism and demographic situation in the health- related behaviors, J Knowledge Health. 2013; 8 (1): 17- 22.

6. Neshatdoust HT, Kalantari M, Mehrabi HA, Palahang H, Nouri NS, Soltani I. The contribution of factors affecting happiness in students. J Thoughts Behav Clin Psychol. 2012; 24: 69- 78.

7. Langari M, Soleimanpouromran M, Esmaili Shad B. Examine the relationship between job involvement and organizational citizenship behavior bojnoord university of medical sciences. J Health Management. 2016; 7 (2): 91- 102.

8. Fardinejad Z, Ahadi H. The relationship of general health and perceived social support and life satisfaction among the elderly. J Behav Sci. 2013; 5 (15): 87- 100.

9. Issazadegan A, Michaeli Manee F, Marvi Milan F. The relationship between hope, optimism and sense of pre-university education with academic performance of students. J School Psychol. 2014; 3 (2): 137- 152.

10. Aghaie A, Raisi Dehkordi R, Atashpour H. The relationship between optimism and public health. J Knowledge Res Psychol. 2007; 33: 17- 30.

11. Banihashemian K, Seif MH, Moazzen M. The relationship between optimism, pessimism, general health and emotional intelligence Shiraz University. Babol Univ Med Sci J. 2009; 1: 49- 56.

12. Kronsttrom T, Karlsso H, Nabi S, Oksanen T, Salo P. Optimism and pessimism a predictor of work disability a diagnosis of CD: aprospective cohort study of onset and recovery. J Affective Disorder. 2011; 30 (2): 269- 299.

13. Brissette I, Scheier MF, Carver CS. The role of optimism in social network development, coping, and psychological adjustment during a life transition. J Person Social Psychol. 2002; 82: 102- 111.

14. Perneger TV, Hudelson PM, Bovier PA. Health and happiness in young Swiss adults. J Qual Life Res. 2004; 13 (1): 171- 178.

15. Veenhoven R. Correlates of happiness. Rotterdam. 1994.

16. Okun MA, Stock WA, Haring MJ, Witten RA. Health and subjective well- being: a meta- analysis. Inter J Aging Human Develop. 1984; 19: 111- 132.

17. Kareshki H, Pakmehr H. Relationship between perceived self- efficacy, meta-cognitive, and critical thinking with mental health among medical sciences students. J Hakim Res. 2011; 14 (3): 180- 187.

18. Mousavi Nasab MH, Taghavi MR. Optimism- pessimism and coping strategies: prediction of psychological adjustment in adolescents. IJPCP. 2007; 12 (4): 380- 389.

19. Hills P, Argyle M, Reeves R. Individual differences in leisure satisfactions: an investigation of four theories of leisure motivation. J Person Indiv Diff. 2001; 28: 763- 779.

20. Ryff C D. Happiness is everything, or is it? explorations on the meaning of Psychological well- being. J of Person Social Psychol.1989; 57: 1069- 1081.

21. Wickrama K, Conger RD, Lorenz FO, Matthews L. Role identity, role satisfaction, and perceived physical health. J Social Psychol. 1995; 58: 270- 283.

22. Asgari P, Roushani K, Mehri Adaryani M. The relationship between religious belief optimism and spiritual well- being among college students of islamic azad university. J New Findings Psychol. 2009; 4 (10): 27- 39.

23. Zare H. The effect of cognitive training to improve student achievement motivation PNU hope and optimism. J Res Learn Virtual School. 2016; 4 (13): 93- 85.

24. Key Khosrovani E, Dehghani A. Investigate the relationship between optimism, resilience, intelligence and Public health undergraduate students. J Life Magazine. 2012; 9 (1): 70- 76.

25. Seligman MA, Csikszent MH. Positive psychology. Am Psychol. 2000; 55 (1): 5- 14.

26. Omidian M. The study of general health and happiness in university students. Yazd J Psycho Edu Studies. 2009; 35: 101- 116.

27. Tahmasbyan M. The relationship between optimism and mental health of students. Child and Adolescent Conference Psychology. 2011.

28. W- Green B, Medlin B, Whitten D. Developing optimism to improve performance: an approach for the manufacturing sector Industrial. J Manag Data Systems. 2004; 104 (2): 106- 114.

29. Starcevic V, Berle D, Milicevic D, Hannan A, Lamplugh C, Eslick GD. Pathological worry, anxiety disorders and the impact of co- occurrence with depressive and other anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disorders. 2010; 21: 1016- 1027.

30. Pentti J, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J. Optimism and pessimism as predictors of work disability with a diagnosis of depression: a prospective cohort study of onset and recovery. J Affect Disord. 2011; 130 (1-2): 294- 299.