رابطه علّی تمایزیافتگی، معناداری زندگی و بخشودگی با دلزدگی زناشویی از طریق میانجی‌گری تعارض زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 31، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 131-146   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

کبری کاظمیان مقدم¹؛ مهناز مهرابی زاده هنرمند^{* 2}؛ علیرضا کیامنش³؛ سیمین حسینیان⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری رشته مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.

²استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.

³استاد گروه روان شناسی دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیات، تهران، ایران

⁴استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 10 بهمن 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 12 خرداد 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 09 شهریور 1397 

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر آزمون الگوی رابطه علّی تمایزیافتگی، معناداری زندگی و بخشودگی با دلزدگی زناشویی از طریق میانجی‌گری تعارض زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی در دانشجویان بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان زن متأهل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دزفول بودند که از بین آن‌ها، به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده نمونه‌ای 256 نفری انتخاب شدند. . برای سنجش متغیرهای پژوهش از مقیاس دلزدگی زناشویی کایزر، پرسشنامه تمایزیافتگی خود بازبینی شده اسکورن، شاخص ارزشمندی زندگی باتیستا و آلموند، پرسشنامه بخشش رای، پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی تجدیدنظر شده ثنایی و پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ استفاده شد. ارزیابی مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر انجام گرفت و جهت آزمون روابط غیرمستقیم از روش بوت استراپ (نرم افزار آموس) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تمام ضرایب مسیرهای مستقیم بین متغیرها، به جز مسیر مستقیم تمایزیافتگی به دلزدگی زناشویی، از لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار بودند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد مسیرهای غیرمستقیم تمایزیافتگی، معناداری زندگی و بخشودگی با دلزدگی زناشویی از طریق تعارض زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی معنی‌دار بودند. در مجموع، نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که به نظر می رسد دلزدگی زناشویی پدیده پیچیده ای است که ضمن درگیر کردن بسیاری از زوج ها، از عوامل بسیاری از جمله معناداری زندگی، بخشودگی، تعارض زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی تاثیر می پذیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تمایزیافتگی؛ معناداری زندگی؛ بخشودگی؛ دلزدگی زناشویی؛ تعارض زناشویی.

عنوان مقاله [English]

The casual relationship of differentiation, meaningful life, and forgiveness with marital disaffection by mediating role of marital conflict and marital satisfaction

نویسندگان [English]

kobra kazemianmoghadam¹؛ mahnaz mehrabi zadeh honarmand²؛ alireza kiamanesh³؛

¹Department of Counseling, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

²Professor Department of Psychology Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran. ( Correspondent Author)

³professor of Humanistic and social Sciences Faculty, Azad University, Science and Research Branch

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to examine the casual relationship of differentiation, , meaningful life and forgiveness with marital disaffection by mediating role of marital conflict and marital satisfaction in the students .The population of the study includes all the married female students of Islamic Azad University Dezful Branch from among them, a sample of 256 were selected by using the random sampling method of proportionate stratified. Kayser’s Marital Disaffection Scale, Skowron’s revised Differentiation of Self Questionnaire, a valuable indicator of Batista and Almond , Rye’s Forgiveness Questionnaire and Sanai’s revised Marital Conflicts Questionnaire and Four Enrich Couple Scales were used to measure the variables. Evaluation of the proposed model was made by path analysis and to examine the indirect relationships bootstrapping method (Amos software) was used. The results showed that all coefficients, the path coefficients between the variables except the direct path of differentiation with marital disaffection, were statistically meaningful. On the other side, the results revealed that the indirect relationship of differentiation, meaningful life and forgiveness with marital disaffection also was meaningful through marital conflict and marital satisfaction. It seems that marital disaffection is a complex phenomenon which is influenced by various factors such as, meaningful life, forgiveness, martial conflict and marital satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Differentiation of Self, meaningful life, forgiveness, Marital Disaffection, Marital Conflict.

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