تحلیلی بر گردشگری شهری در بازآفرینی بافت‌های تاریخی از دیدگاه ساکنین محلی با بهره‌گیری از روش تحلیل عاملی (نمونه موردی: شهر شیراز)

فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مقاله 12، دوره 8، شماره 32، بهمن 1397، صفحه 127-140   

نوع مقاله: مقاله های برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

علی کریم زاده¹؛ سید کمال الدین شهریاری^{* 2}؛ مهیار اردشیری³

¹دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

²استادیارگروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

³استادیارگروه شهرسازی، واحد بیضا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیضا، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 03 تیر 1396،  تاریخ بازنگری: 24 اردیبهشت 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 27 آبان 1397 

چکیده

     بازآفرینی شهری با محوریت گردشگری به عنوان رویکردی متأخر در دو دهه اخیر، جهت حفاظت و صیانت از بافت­های ارزشمند تاریخی مطرح بوده است. این پژوهش به روش توصیفی - تحلیلی با هدف شناسایی تأثیر گردشگری شهری بر بازآفرینی بافت­های تاریخی از دیدگاه ساکنین محلی تدوین شده است، و ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه­ای و پرسشنامه بوده است. حجم نمونه 400 نفر از ساکنین محلی و به منظور تحلیل داده از نرم­افزار LISRELL استفاده شده است. در این پژوهش چهار محدوده بازآفرینی شده شهر شیراز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته ﻭ از روش تحلیل سلسله­مراتبی AHP، محدوده زندیه انتخاب گردید. یافته­های حاصل از پرسش ساکنین محلی بر اولویت بندی ابعاد تأثیرگذار بر بازآفرینی شهری گردشگری محور به ترتیب بر ابعاد اجتماعی با ضریب همبستگی97/0، ابعاد اقتصادی با ضریب همبستگی 90/0، ابعاد فرهنگی با ضریب همبستگی 90/0 و کالبدی با ضریب همبستگی 83/0، دلالت دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

گردشگری شهری؛ بازآفرینی شهری؛ بازآفرینی شهری گردشگری محور؛ شیراز

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying impact of urban tourism on historical context regeneration from viewpoint of local residents’ by using analysis method (Case Study: Shiraz City)

نویسندگان [English]

Ali Karimzadeh¹؛ Seyed Kamal Aldin Shahriari²؛ Mahyar Ardeshiri³

¹Department of Urban Development, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

²Department of Urban Development, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

³Department of Urban Development, Beyza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Beyza, Iran

چکیده [English]

Urban regeneration that focusing on tourism was considered as a recent approach in the past two decades, in order to protect and preserve valuable historical contexts. This study has been developed by descriptive - analytical method in order to recognize the impact of urban tourism on regenerating the historical context at local residents' point of view and the collecting data tool was through library studies and questionnaire. The sample size was 360 (n=360) and data are analyzed by using LISRELL software. In this study, four regenerated areas of Shiraz were studied and Zandiye area was chosen by the analytic hierarchy process AHP. The results of questioning the local residents imply the prioritization of the effective dimensions on urban regeneration tourism-led respectively social dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.97, economic dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.90, cultural dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.90 and physical dimensions with correlation coefficient of 0.83.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Urban Tourism, Urban regeneration, Tourism-led urban regeneration

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