آزمون مدل علی طرحواره های نقش جنسیتی ، آگاهی جنسی و تمایز یافتگی

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 2، دوره 9، شماره 33، آذر 1397، صفحه 21-34   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فاطمه بخشی زاده¹؛ سیامک سامانی^{* 2}؛ محمد خیر³؛ نادره سهرابی⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرودشت ، ایران

²دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز

³استاد گروه روانشناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،شیراز، ایران

⁴استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت

تاریخ دریافت: 20 شهریور 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 09 دی 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 13 بهمن 1397 

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر تحلیل رابطه علی طرحواره های نقش جنسیتی، آگاهی جنسی  و تمایز یافتگی بوده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق متاهلین عادی شهر شیراز بود. برای تعیین حجم نمونه  با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی در دسترس و  بر اساس تعداد مولفه های موجود در مدل، تعداد 310 نفر از زوجین عادی که شامل 155 زن و 155 مرد متاهل که طول مدت ازدواج آنها بین 5 - 12 سال متغیر بوده و سن آنها زیر 50 سال باشد، انتخاب گردید. ابزار گردآوری داده ها شامل سه مقیاس تمایزیافتگی خود اسکورن و همکاران، آگاهی جنسی اسنل، فیشر و میلر، طرحواره نقش جنسیتی بم بود که روایی و پایایی ابزار مورد تایید قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل‌ داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Spss و Amos در دو سطح توصیفی و استنباطی صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که ضریب تاثیر طرحواره های نقش جنسیتی و آگاهی جنسی بر تمایزیافتگی معنی دار است. بدین معنی که طرحواره های نقش جنسیتی بر تمایزیافتگی اثر مستقیم و معنی داری و آگاهی جنسی بر تمایزیافتگی اثر معکوس و معنی دار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

طرحواره های نقش جنسیتی؛ آگاهی جنسی؛ تمایز یافتگی

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Causal model, for, sexual role Schema , sexual knowledge and self differentiation

نویسندگان [English]

fatemeh Bakhshizadeh¹؛ siamak Samani²؛ Mohammad khayyer³؛ Naderh Sohrabi⁴

¹Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Unit, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

²professor o f Phsychology, Shiraz Branch Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, IRAN

³Professor of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran

⁴professor of psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship A Causal model for sexual role Schema, sexual knowledge and self differentiation.The statistical population of this study was ordinary married women in Shiraz. To determine the sample size, using randomized sampling method, based on the number of components in the model, there were 310 normal couples including 155 women and 155 married men whose marriage duration varied between 5 and 12 years, and The age of those under 50 was chosen. The data gathering tool, which included three scalar differentiation Scorner et al., Sexual awareness of Snell, Fisher and Miller, was a gender role model of Bam, which confirmed the validity and reliability of the instrument. Data analysis was carried out using Spss and Amos software at descriptive and inferential levels. The results showed that the results showed that the effect of gender role models and sexual anxiety scales on meaningful differentiation is meaningful, meaning that gender role models have a direct and significant effect on differentiating effect and sexual awareness has a reverse and significant effect on differentiation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

sexual role Schema, sexual knowledge, self differentiation

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