اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری بر بهزیستی روانشناختی و تحریفات شناختی نوجوانان شهر اهواز

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 7، دوره 9، شماره 33، آذر 1397، صفحه 107-124   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

مسعود شهبازی^*

رئیس دانشگاه آزاد واحد مسجدسلیمان

تاریخ دریافت: 22 اردیبهشت 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 22 مهر 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 13 بهمن 1397 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر بهزیستی روانشناختی و تحریفات شناختی نوجوانان شهر اهواز انجام گردید. جامعه­ی آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش­آموزان دختر مشغول به تحصیل در مقطع متوسطه­ی اول شهر اهواز در سال تحصیلی 95-96 بود که از این میان 30 نفر با روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی خوشه­ای انتخاب و به طور تصادفی به دو گروه مساوی آزمایش و گواه تقسیم شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌های تحریف شناختی عبدالله زاده و سالار و بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف هستند. برای گروه آزمایش، 10 جلسه­ی 90 دقیقه­ای هفتگی برنامه­ی درمان شناختی- رفتاری به روش     جان­بزرگی اجرا شد و گروه گواه هیچ گونه مداخله­ای دریافت نکرد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از روش­های آمار استنباطی تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیری(MANCOVA) و تک متغیری (ANCOVA) استفاده شد. تحلیل­های آماری با استفاده از نرم­افزار آماری 25-SPSS انجام شد. نتایج MANCOVA و ANCOVA نشان داد که درمان شناختی- رفتاری باعث افزایش بهزیستی روان­شناختی نوجوانان در زمینه­های پذیرش خود، خودمختاری، تسلط بر محیط،    هدف­مندی در زندگی، رشد فردی و ارتباط مثبت با دیگران می­شود. همچنین، مقایسه­ی نتایج پس آزمون گروه آزمایش و گواه نشان داد که استفاده از درمان شناختی- رفتاری سبب کاهش تحریفات روانشناختی نوجوانان شهر اهواز گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کلیدواژه‌ها: درمان شناختی-رفتاری؛ بهزیستی روان‌شناختی؛ تحریفات شناختی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on psychological well-being and cognitive distortion among adolescents of Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

masoud shahbazi

چکیده [English]

Abstract
The current research aimed to examine effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on psychological well-being and cognitive distortion among adolescents of Ahvaz. The statistical population of the research included first high school female students of Ahvaz in 2016-17 among whom 30 were recruited using cluster random sampling method and were divided into treatment and control groups equally. The participants filled out the Abdolah Zadeh and Salar's Psychological Distortion Questionnaire and Ryff's Psychological Well-being Inventory. The treatment group received 10 weekly sessions of CBT intervention each lasting 90 mins but the control group received no intervention. The data were analyzed using MANCOVA and ANCOVA and the analyses were performed using SPSS-25 software. The results of MANCOVA and ANCOVA showed that CBT increased adolescents' psychological well-being in self-acceptance, independence, environmentally dominance, purposefulness in life, personal growth, and positive relationship with others areas. Also, comparison of post-test results of the treatment and the control groups revealed that CBT intervention led to decreased cognitive distortions of adolescents of Ahvaz

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Keywords: Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Psychological well-being, psychological distortions

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