نقش واسطه‌گری مولفه‌های سرشت، منش و باورهای فرد برای رابطه عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی با مصرف مواد

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 34، بهمن 1397، صفحه 69-93   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محمد محمدی^{* 1}؛ امیر هوشنگ مهریار²؛ احمد سوری³

¹گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران

²استاد دانشگاه آزاد واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران

³گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی ، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 06 مهر 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 20 دی 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 30 بهمن 1397 

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه­گری مولفه­های سرشت، منش و باورهای فرد برای رابطه عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی با مصرف مواد انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- همبستگی بود. تمامی مردان مصرف­کننده مواد 18 تا 35 ساله شهر قم که به کمپ­های ترک اعتیاد و مراکز ترک اعتیاد این شهر در سال­های 1396و1397 مراجعه می­کردند، جامعه آماری را تشکیل دادند. نمونه 320 نفر به روش هدفمند انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر بزرگسالان محمدخانی، مقیاس علل گرایش به سوء­مصرف مواد مخدر محمدی و همکاران، پرسشنامه­ سرشت و منش کلونینجر و پرسشنامه سرمایه روان­شناختی لوتانز بود. مدل پیشنهادی با ایموس ارزیابی شد.مدل براساس شاخص­های نیکویی برازش کفایت مناسبی داشت. خانواده از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. دوستان از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، آسیب­پرهیزی و خودراهبری بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیر مستقیم داشت. بازار مواد از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. نگرش مثبت به مواد و آسیب­پرهیزی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم مثبت و خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم منفی و معناداری درسطح (p≤0/01) داشت.یافته­ها با نتایج پژوهش­های مشابه قبلی همخوانی داشت و گامی مهم برای تبیین عوامل موثر بر مصرف مواد و به عنوان الگویی مناسب برای طراحی برنامه­های جامع پیشگیری از انواع رفتارهای پرخطر     می­باشد

کلیدواژه‌ها

مصرف مواد؛ عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی؛ سرشت؛ منش

عنوان مقاله [English]

THE ROLE OF MEDIATION IN THE COMPONENTS OF TEMPERAMENT, CHARACTER AND INDIVIDUAL BELIEFS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY-SOCIAL FACTORS AND SUBSTANCES USE.

نویسندگان [English]

Mohammad Mohammadi¹؛ Amirhoshang Mehriar²؛ Ahamd Souri³

¹Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University Saveh Branch, Iran

²Professor of Marvdasht Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

³Department of psychology, Military science university, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediation in the components of temperament, character and individual beliefs the relationship between family-social factors and substances use. The research method was descriptive-correlational. All the 18-35 year-old substance consumer men in Qom who were coming to camps and Qom addiction centers in 1396 and 1397, were the statistical population. A sample of 320 people was selected by targeted method. The research tools included High Risk Behaviors Questionnaire for Adults by Mohammad khani, the Causes of substances abuse Tendency Scale by Mohammadi et al., Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory and Luthans Psychosocial Capital Questionnaire. The proposed model was evaluated based on Amos. The model was well suited for fitting goodness indicators. The family had indirect effects on substances use through positive attitude towards substances, self-directiveness and Self-Transcedenc. Friends had indirect effects on substances use through positive attitudes toward substances, harm avoidance and self-directiveness. The substances market indirectly affected substances use through a positive attitude towards substances. positive attitude towards substances and harm avoidance had a direct and positive impact on substances use and self-directiveness and Self-Transcedenc had a direct and significantly negative effect (p≤0/01). The findings were in line with the results of similar previous studies and an important step to explain the factors affecting substances use and a model for designing comprehensive prevention programs for high-risk behaviors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

substances use, family-social factors, temperament, character

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