نقش واسطه ای تنظیم عاطفه در رابطه بین سبک های دلبستگی، کمالگرایی منفی و مشکلات بین فردی

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 6، دوره 9، شماره 34، بهمن 1397، صفحه 93-114   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

امیر پورشهرام^{* 1}؛ بنفشه امیدوار²

¹دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز

²عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز

تاریخ دریافت: 12 مهر 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 15 دی 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 30 بهمن 1397 

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه­گری مولفه­های سرشت، منش و باورهای فرد برای رابطه عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی با مصرف مواد انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- همبستگی بود. تمامی مردان مصرف­کننده مواد 18تا 35 ساله شهر قم که به کمپ­های ترک اعتیاد و مراکز ترک اعتیاد قم در سال­های 1396و 1397 مراجعه می­کردند، جامعه آماری را تشکیل دادند. نمونه 320 نفر به روش هدفمند انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر بزرگسالان محمدخانی، مقیاس علل گرایش به سوء­مصرف مواد مخدر محمدی و همکاران، پرسشنامه­ سرشت و منش کلونینجر و پرسشنامه سرمایه روان­شناختی لوتانز بود. مدل پیشنهادی با ایموس ارزیابی شد.مدل براساس شاخص­های نیکویی برازش کفایت مناسبی داشت. خانواده از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. دوستان از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، آسیب­پرهیزی و خودراهبری بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. بازار مواد از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. نگرش مثبت به مواد و   آسیب­پرهیزی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم مثبت و خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم منفی و معناداری در سطح(p≤0/01) داشت.یافته­ها با نتایج پژوهش­های مشابه قبلی همخوانی داشته وگامی مهم برای تبیین عوامل موثر بر مصرف مواد و به عنوان الگویی مناسب برای طراحی برنامه­های جامع پیشگیری از انواع رفتارهای پرخطر می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سبک های دلبستگی؛ کمالگرایی منفی؛ مشکلات بین فردی؛ واکنش پذیری هیجانی؛ گسلش عاطفی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect Attachment Styles on Negative Perfectionism and Interpersonal Permeables with Mediation Affective Regulation

نویسندگان [English]

amir pourshahram¹؛ banafsheh omidvar²

¹azad eslamic university shiraz

²PhD of family Counseling in the shiraz azad eslamic University, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigated mediation role of affective regulation (with tow indexes: emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff) in relationship between Attachment Styles (anxiety and avoidance styles) and Negative Perfectionism and Interpersonal Problems. Participants were 220 college students (109 boys, 111 girls) in Azad University were selected by random cluster sampling, with average age 27years. They completed four self-report instruments: Differentiation of Self Inventory, Experience in Close Relationship – Revised (ECR-R), Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (PANPS( and Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-32). Data analysis was constructed by structural equation model (SEM). The resulted indicated that attachment styles (anxiety and avoidance styles), both directly and indirectly, through mediating role of affective regulation (emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff) are a significant predictor in negative perfectionism and interpersonal problems. Also emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff directly prediction negative perfectionism and interpersonal problems. Implications and suggestion for future studies are discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Negative Perfectionism, Interpersonal Problems, Attachment styles, emotional reactivity, emotional cutoff

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