ارزیابی کیفیت منابع آب زیرزمینی با استفاده از آنالیزهای چند متغیره (مطالعه موردی: دشت بهبهان)

فصلنامه علمی مهندسی منابع آب

مقاله 5، دوره 11، شماره 39، اسفند 1397، صفحه 57-72   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

بهزاد عادلی^{* 1}؛ احسان کمالی مسکونی²؛ محسن آرمین³

¹دانشجوی دکتری آبخیزداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان

²عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان. دانشگاه آزاد، واحد جیرفت، ایران

³استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه یاسوج

تاریخ دریافت: 15 اردیبهشت 1395،  تاریخ بازنگری: 11 مرداد 1396،  تاریخ پذیرش: 08 اسفند 1397 

چکیده

منابع آب زیرزمینی نقش مهمی در توسعه و پایداری یک سرزمین ایفا می‏کنند. بنابراین در مناطقی که دسترسی به منابع آب سطحی، محدود و بارش‌ها کم و نامنظم می‌باشد، مدیریت کمی و کیفی منابع آب زیرزمینی جزء لاینفک اصول توسعه‌ی پایدار می‌باشد. در این بین یکی از ارکان اصلی مدیریت منابع آبی، ارزیابی خصوصیات کیفی این منابع می‌باشد. در این تحقیق از روش آنالیز مؤلفه‌های اصلی (PCA) جهت تحلیل کیفیت آب زیرزمین دشت بهبهان. استفاده شده است. بدین منظور ۱۲ متغیر کیفی برای تجزیه و تحلیل خصوصیات کیفیت آب دشت بهبهان انتخاب شد. آزمون KMO و بارتلت نشان داد که امکان استفاده از روش PCA برای تجزیه و تحلیل خصوصیات کیفی آب زیرزمینی دشت با استفاده از پایگاه داده ساخته شده براساس متغیرهای انتخاب شده وجود دارد. بنابراین با استفاده از PCA دو محور (مؤلفه) اصلی که ۳۰۷/۸۵ درصد از واریانس کل داده‌های مشاهداتی را پوشش می‌داد، استخراج گردید. مؤلفه اول ۶۸/۷۶ درصد واریانس داده‌ها را در بر گرفته و عمدتا تحت تاثیر 10 متغیر (TH، SAR، K، Na، Mg، Ca، Cl، SO4، TDS و EC ) و محور دوم با توضیح ۶۲۲/۸ درصد واریانس کل، دارای همبستگی مثبت بالا با HCO3 و همبستگی منفی با pH می‌باشد. در این تحقیق همچنین الگوی تغییرات مکانی هر متغیر و ارتباط آن با کاربری اراضی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کیفیت آب؛ مؤلفه های اصلی؛ دشت بهبهان؛ آزمون KMO؛ روش PCA

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of groundwater quality using multivariate analysis (Case study: Behbahan plain)

نویسندگان [English]

b a¹؛ Ehsan Kamali Maskooni²؛ mohsen armin³

¹دانشجوی دکتری آبخیزداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان

²Young Researcher and Eleit Club, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran

³assistant professor, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Yasuj University, yasuj, iran

چکیده [English]

Groundwater resources play a vital role in the development and sustainability of a territory. Therefore, in areas with low and irregular precipitation and limited access to surface water resources, the management of groundwater resources, in terms of quantity and quality, is the inseparable part of sustainable development. In the present study, principal components analysis (PCA) was used to assess the quality of groundwater resources of Behbahan Plain, Khuzestan province, Iran. In order to perform a groundwater quality analysis, 12 hydro-chemical variables were selected in order. Results of the KMO index and the Bartlett's test illustrate that this is reasonable to use the PCA on the dataset, which is constructed based on the selected variables, for characterization and analysis of groundwater quality in the study area. According to outcomes of the PCA, the first two axes (PC1 and PC2) captured 85.31% of the total variance in the dataset. The first PCA axis (PC1) explained 76.68% of the variation in the hydro-chemical data that was mainly affected by 10 variables (TH, SAR, K, Na, Mg, Ca, Cl, SO, TDS and EC). The second component (PC2) contributes 8.622% of the total variance in the dataset that indicated strong positive correlation with HCO3 and negative correlation with pH. Also, in this study, the relationship between spatial variation of each selected variable and land use were investigated.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Water Quality, Principle Components, KMO test, Behbahan Plain, PCA method

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