بهزیستی روانی در گونه های مختلف خانواده براساس مدل بافت نگر فرآیند و محتوای خانواده

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 8، دوره 10، شماره 35، خرداد 1398، صفحه 137-157   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

خاتون ملاحی^{* 1}؛ صدرالله خسروی²

¹دانشجو

²استاد دانشگاه

تاریخ دریافت: 15 دی 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 08 خرداد 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 24 تیر 1398 

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین بهزیستی روانی در گونه­های مختلف خانواده براساس مدل فرآیند و محتوای خانواده در دانش­آموزان دوره متوسطه شهر شیراز بود. در این پژوهش دانش­آموز دبیرستانی به شیوه نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای چند مرحله­ای انتخاب شدند. دراین پژوهش از سه مقیاس خودگزارشی فرآیند خانواده(SFD)، مقیاس خود گزارشی محتوای خانواده(SFC) و مقیاس بهزیستی روانی آکسفورد(OHI) استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره نشانگر تفاوت معنادار گونه­های مختلف خانواده در ابعاد رضایت از زندگی، خلق مثبت، سلامتی و بهزیستی روانی بود. بدین ترتیب که خانواده­های سالم از بهزیستی مناسب­تری نسبت به دیگر خانواده­ها برخوردار بودند. همچنین این تفاوت در ابعاد بهزیستی روانی نیز ملاحظه گردید. این مطالعه نشان داد که بعد فرآیند­ها در مدل بافت نگر فرآیند و محتوای خانواده نقش بسزایی در بهزیستی روانی نوجوانان دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بهزیستی روانی؛ فرآیند خانواده ها؛ محتوای خانواده؛ نوجوانی

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparison of Parent Self-Efficacy In Different Type of Family Based on Family Process And Content Model

نویسندگان [English]

khatoon mallahi¹؛ sadroall khosravi²

¹student

²Associate professor

چکیده [English]

This study aimed to compare parents’ self-efficacy in different types of family based on family processand contentmodel. A survey research design was applied and statistical population consisted of all parents of children studying in primary schools of Shiraz in 2016-2017. Three hundred fourty eight students were selected through multistage cluster sampling. Parental self-efficacy scale, family process scale and contentmodel scale were administered to collect data. The data was analyzed by analysis of covariance. The resulted indicated a significant difference in parents’ self-efficacy in different types of family concerning family processand contentmodel. Efficient families significantly enjoyed more self-efficacy than other types of facilities. Father’s self-efficacy is significantly different from those in other types of family in family processand contentmodel. Meanwhile, fathers of efficient families have higher self-efficacy significantly comparing to other types of families. On the other hand, mothers’ self-efficacy is significantly different from those in other types of family in family processand contentmodel, while mothers of efficient families enjoy higher self-efficacy significantly rather than other types of families. In sum, this study showed the validity of the model for categoraizing families.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

parents’ self-efficacy, family process, family content

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