مقایسه همجوشی فکر- عمل، سبک‌های اسناد و کنترل توجه در بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات وسواسی- جبری و افسردگی

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 10، دوره 10، شماره 35، خرداد 1398، صفحه 175-192   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فاطمه همایون¹؛ حسین بقولى^{* 2}

¹دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

²عضو هیئت علمى

تاریخ دریافت: 26 بهمن 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 07 خرداد 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 24 تیر 1398 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به­منظور مقایسه همجوشی فکر- عمل، سبک‌های اسناد و کنترل توجه در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی- جبری و افسردگی صورت گرفت. این پژوهش از نوع پس رویدادی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی- جبری و افسردگی بود که به کلینیک‌های روان‌پزشکی و درمانگاه‌های تخصصی اعصاب و روان شهر شیراز مراجعه کرده و از طرف متخصصین تشخیص اختلال وسواسی- جبرییا افسردگی اساسی دریافت کردند. از جمعیت آماری فوق دو گروه 30 نفری مبتلابهاختلالوسواسی- جبری وافسردگی اساسی با روشنمونه‌گیری هدفمند به­عنوانآزمودنیانتخابشدند. برای جمع­آوری داده‌ها از ابزا‌رهای مقیاس تجدید نظر شده همجوشی فکر- عمل، پرسشنامه سبک‌های اسناد و مقیاس کنترل توجه استفاده شد. داده‌هایپژوهشبه­وسیلهتجزیهوتحلیلواریانسچندمتغیری(مانوا) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که همجوشی فکر- عمل اخلاقی در افراد مبتلا به افسردگی و همجوشی فکر- عمل احتمال برای دیگران و خود در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی- جبری بیشتر بود. سبکاسناد برایرویدادهایمثبتدرافراد مبتلا بهاختلالوسواسی- جبریدرونی،پایداروکلی امادرافراد مبتلا به افسردگی بیرونی،ناپایدارواختصاصیبود. همچنین سبکاسنادبرایرویدادهایمنفی درهر دوگروه(گروه افسرده به میزان بیشتری)درونی،پایداروکلیبود.  به­علاوه بینگروه‌هایوسواسی- جبری وافسردگی ازلحاظ کنترل توجه و ابعاد آن تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود نداشت.ازسویدیگر با توجه به میانگین‌ها هر دو گروه کنترل توجه کمی داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

همجوشی فکر- عمل؛ سبک‌های اسناد؛ کنترل توجه؛ اختلال وسواسی- جبری؛ افسردگی اساسی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Thought-Action Fusion, Attributional styles, and Attentional Control in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Depression

نویسندگان [English]

Fatemeh Homayoon¹؛

¹Department of clinical psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

²Faculty member

چکیده [English]

The objective of the present study was to compare thought-action fusion, attributional styles, and attentional control in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression. It was an ex post facto study. Statistical population of this study were all peoples with OCD and depression who referred to psychiatric clinics and hospitals in Shiraz. They were diagnosed with OCD or MDD by psychiatrists. The study sample consisted of two groups: OCD (n = 30) and MDD (n = 30) who were selected by purposive sampling method. Data were collected using the Thought-Action Fusion Sacle (TAFS), Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ), and Attentional Control Scale (ACS). They were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The findings revealed that TAF-moral and TAF (likelihood-others and likelihood-self) had higher levels in MDD and OCD respectively. The attributional styles for positive events were internal, stable, and global in OCD group, but they were external, unstable, and specific in MDD group; also, the attributional styles for negative events were internal, stable, and global in both groups (MDD group had higher level). Moreover, there was no significant difference between OCD and MDD groups in attentional control, on the other hand both groups had low attentional control according to means.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Thought-action fusion, attributional styles, attentional control, obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depression disorder

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