رابطه ی علّی سلامت روان، سبک زندگی، مهارت های زندگی و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی با میانجی گری باورهای ارتباطی، بخشودگی و انتظارات قبل از ازدواج

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 36، شهریور 1398، صفحه 87-112   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

موسی جاودان^*

گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 19 خرداد 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 09 مرداد 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 شهریور 1398 

چکیده

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه علّی سلامت روان، سبک زندگی و مهارت­های زندگی و کیفیت زندگی زناشویی با میانجی­گری باورهای ارتباطی، بخشودگی و انتظارات قبل از ازدواج در کارکنان دانشگاه­ها و مراکز آموزش عالی شهر بندرعباس بود. در این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی، جامعه آماری را تمامی کارکنان دانشگاه­ها و مراکز آموزش عالی استان هرمزگان تشکیل می­دادند که به روش تصادفی 297 نفر زن و مرد از بین این دانشگاه­ها و مراکز آموزش عالی به­عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای استفاده شده در این پژوهش پرسشنامه سلامت روان(GHQ)، پرسشنامه سبک زندگی (LSQ)، پرسشنامه مهارت­های زندگی، فرم کوتاه 40 ماده­ای(LSI-FFI)، باورهای ارتباطی(RBQ)، پرسشنامه بخشودگی(FFS)، انتظارات قبل از ازدواج(MES) و فرم تجدید نظر شده مقیاس کیفیت زندگی زناشویی(RADS)  بودند. ارزیابی الگوی پیشنهادی با استفاده از تحلیل مسیر انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد انتظارات ازدواج، باورهای ارتباطی و بخشودگی را پیش‌بینی می‌کند. ضریب استاندارد مسیر انتظارات ازدواج بر باورهای ارتباطی 2/0 و ضریب استاندارد مسیر انتظارات ازدواج بر بخشودگی 26/0 است. بنابراین انتظارات ازدواج علاوه بر تاثیر مستقیم بر کیفیت زندگی زناشویی، از طریق باورهای ارتباطی و بخشودگی به­صورت غیر مستقیم کیفیت زندگی زناشویی را پیش‌بینی می‌‌کند. متغیرهای پژوهش در مجموع 53 درصد از واریانس کیفیت زندگی زناشویی را تبیین می‌کنند. علاوه براین متغیرهای سلامت، سبک زندگی، مهارت­های زندگی و انتظارات ازدواج 42 درصد از واریانس بخشودگی و 59 درصد از واریانس باورهای ارتباطی را تبیین می‌کنند. متغیرهای سلامت، سبک‌زندگی و    مهارت­های زندگی 36 درصد از واریانس انتظارات ازدواج را تبیین می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سلامت روان؛ سبک زندگی؛ مهارتهای زندگی؛ باورهای ارتباطی؛ بخشودگی؛ انتظارات قبل از ازدواج؛ کیفیت زندگی زناشویی و کارکنان دانشگاه

عنوان مقاله [English]

The causal relationship between mental health, lifestyle, life skills and quality of marital life with mediation of communication beliefs, forgiveness and expectations before marriage

نویسندگان [English]

Moosa Javdan

Psychology Department, University of hormozgan, Iran

چکیده [English]

this study aimed to determine investigating the causal relationship between mental health, lifestyle, life skills and quality of marital life with mediation of communication beliefs, forgiveness and premarital expectations among university staff and higher education centers in Bandar Abbas. In this descriptive-correlational study, the statistical population was all the staff of universities and higher education centers of Hormozgan province. 297 male and female subjects from the universities of Hormozgan province were selected as the sample. The instruments used in this study were GHQ, Life Style Questionnaire (LSQ), Life Skills Questionnaire, LSI-FFI Short Form, Communication Beliefs (RBQ), Forgiveness Questionnaire (FFS), Previous Expectations The Marriage (MES) was the revised version of the Marriage Quality of Life Scale (RADS). The proposed model evaluation was performed using path analysis. The results indicate that marital expectations predict communication beliefs and forgiveness. The standard coefficient of the marriage expectations pathway on communication beliefs is 0.2 and the standard coefficient of the marriage expectation path for forgiveness is 0.26. Therefore, marital expectations, in addition to direct impact on quality of marital life, indirectly predict the quality of marital life through communication beliefs and forgiveness. Research variables explain 53% of variance in marital quality of life. In addition, health, life style, life skills and marital expectations variables account for 42 percent of the variance of forgiveness and 59 percent of variance in communication beliefs. Health, life style and life skills explains 36 percent of the variance of marital expectations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Mental Health, life skills, Communication Beliefs, forgiveness, Quality of Marital Life

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