مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش میزان علائم اضطراب اجتماعی

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 10، دوره 10، شماره 36، شهریور 1398، صفحه 177-196   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محمد رضا یابنده¹؛ حسین بقولی^{* 2}؛ سیروس سروقد³؛ مریم کورش نیا³

¹دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی. گروه روانشناسی. واحد مرودشت. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. مرودشت. ایران

²استادیار دانشگاه آزاد. گروه روانشناسی. واحد مرودشت. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. مرودشت. ایران.

³استاد دانشگاه آزاد. گروه روانشناسی. واحد مرودشت. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. مرودشت. ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 22 بهمن 1396،  تاریخ بازنگری: 16 دی 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 09 آذر 1397 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری ودرمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد به شیوه گروهی بر کاهش میزان علایم اضطراب اجتماعی در دانشجویان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی انجام شد. این مطالعه یک طرح نیمه تجربی از نوع پیش­آزمون- پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. نمونه پژوهش 45  دانشجوی مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی بود که با روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس^[1]  انتخاب و سپس به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند و به  پرسشنامه اضطراب اجتماعی^[2] به­منظور ارزیابی میزان اضطراب اجتماعی قبل از شروع مداخله و پس از آن پاسخ دادند. نتایج پس از تجزیه و تحلیل با استفاده از آزمون کواریانس نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری میان گروه‌ کنترل و دو گروه آزمایش وجود داشت و هر دو درمان شناختی رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش میزان علایم اضطراب اجتماعی در دانشجویان اثربخش بودند و اگرچه میزان اثربخشی رویکرد درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بیش از درمان­شناختی رفتاری بود، اما این میزان تفاوت از نظر آماری معنادار نبود. یافته­های پژوهش نشان می دهند که دو شیوه درمانی در کاهش علایم اضطراب اجتماعی اثربخش هستند و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد می­تواند جایگزین مناسبی برای درمان شناختی رفتاری در درمان اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی باشد.



[1]- Convenience Sampling


[2]- SPIN

کلیدواژه‌ها

اضطراب اجتماعی؛ درمان شناختی رفتاری، درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Reduction of Social Anxiety Disorder Symptoms

نویسندگان [English]

Mohammad Reza Yabandeh¹؛ Hossein Bagholi²؛ Siros Sarvghad³؛ Maryam Kouroshnia³

¹PhD candidate in Psychology. Department of Psychology.Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

²Assistant Professor of Azad university. Department of Psychology.Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

³Assistant Professor of Azad university. Department of Psychology. Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of present study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy and acceptance and commitment group therapy on reducing of social anxiety symptoms in university students with social anxiety disorder. In this research, a semi-experimental interventional method was used using two groups of experimental and one control group. A sample of 45 students with social anxiety disorder was selected by convenience sampling method and then randomly assigned to two experimental and one control groups. Participants responded to the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) before and after interventions. The pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed using covariance test. The results showed that, both treatment groups outperformed control group, with no differences observed between CBT group and ACT group. Although ACT group slightly outperformed CBT group but the difference was not statistically significance. Findings shows that the two therapeutic approaches are equally effective in reducing the symptoms of social anxiety, and ACT can be a good alternative CBT in the treatment of social anxiety disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, social anxiety

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