اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات12
تعداد شماره‌ها567
تعداد مقالات5,878
تعداد مشاهده مقاله8,659,429
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله5,597,212
درویشی, محمدرسول, قائدی, محمدرضا, کشیشیان سیرکی, گارینه, توحیدفام, محمد. (1399). تحلیلی بر توسعه پایدار شهری با تکیه بر شاخصه های سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی (نمونه موردی: منطقه ۲ شهر تهران). دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی, 11(40), 201-216.
محمدرسول درویشی; محمدرضا قائدی; گارینه کشیشیان سیرکی; محمد توحیدفام. "تحلیلی بر توسعه پایدار شهری با تکیه بر شاخصه های سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی (نمونه موردی: منطقه ۲ شهر تهران)". دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی, 11, 40, 1399, 201-216.
درویشی, محمدرسول, قائدی, محمدرضا, کشیشیان سیرکی, گارینه, توحیدفام, محمد. (1399). 'تحلیلی بر توسعه پایدار شهری با تکیه بر شاخصه های سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی (نمونه موردی: منطقه ۲ شهر تهران)', دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی, 11(40), pp. 201-216.
درویشی, محمدرسول, قائدی, محمدرضا, کشیشیان سیرکی, گارینه, توحیدفام, محمد. تحلیلی بر توسعه پایدار شهری با تکیه بر شاخصه های سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی (نمونه موردی: منطقه ۲ شهر تهران). دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی, 1399; 11(40): 201-216.

تحلیلی بر توسعه پایدار شهری با تکیه بر شاخصه های سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی (نمونه موردی: منطقه ۲ شهر تهران)

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
مقاله 14، دوره 11، شماره 40، اردیبهشت 1399، صفحه 201-216    اصل مقاله (1.05 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه
نویسندگان
محمدرسول درویشی1؛ محمدرضا قائدی* 2؛ گارینه کشیشیان سیرکی3؛ محمد توحیدفام4
1دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی، گرایش جامعه شناسی سیاسی.گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد کیش.
2هیئت علمی گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز. ایران.
3هیئت علمی گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی،دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب.ایران.
4هیئت علمی گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران مرکز. ایران.
تاریخ دریافت: 10 آبان 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 15 آذر 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 دی 1398 
چکیده
مهاجرت از شهرها به روستاها، سبب گسترش شهرنشینی و ایجاد مفاهیم جدیدی شد، که می توان با تکیه بر آن ها، از قبیل سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی در توسعه پایدار شهری قدم برداشت. هدف از انجام این  پژوهش حاضر توسعه پایدار شهری با تکیه‌بر شاخصه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی می‌باشد. روش این پژوهش تحقیق بر اساس مطالعه موردی و از سنخ توصیفی_ تحلیلی و ضریب همبستگی اجراشده است. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه است که برای سنجش اعتماد عمومی از پرسشنامه اعتماد عمومی پیران نژاد (۱۳۸۶) برای سنجش سرمایه اجتماعی گروترت و همکاران (1998)  و برای سنجش توسعه پایدار شهری از پرسشنامه گلند و اکایا (2001) استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل شهروندان ساکن منطقه 2 شهر تهران می باشد . منطقه ۲ دارای ۲۱ محله و۹ ناحیه میباشد. جمعیت این منطقه براساس سرشماری سال ۱۳۹۵ ایران، ۷۰۱٬۳۰۳ نفر (۲۳۹٬۷۴۲ خانوار) شامل ۳۴۳٬۰۳۳ مرد و ۳۵۸٬۲۷۰ زن است. منطقه ۲ شهرداری تهران به  ۹ ناحیه و ۳۰ محله شورایاری ۱۴ محله ممیزی تقسیم می‌شود. که  تعداد 374 پرسشنامه مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت از نرم‌افزار SPSS و روش‌های آماری آن از قبیل تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل میانگین و مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت که طبق نتایج حاصل از پژوهش، سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی بر توسعه پایدار شهری تاثیر دارد (p=0.000).  شاخص‌های سرمایه اجتماعی بر توسعه پایدار شهری تأثیر دارد(p=0.000).  شاخص‌های اعتماد عمومی بر توسعه پایدار شهری تأثیر دارد(p=0.000)   و می توان نتیجه گرفت که در توسعه پایدار شهری، دو مولفه سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی را مد نظر قرار داد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
"پایداری شهری"؛ "سرمایه اجتماعی"؛ "اعتماد عمومی"
عنوان مقاله [English]
Sustainable Urban Development Based on Social Capital and Public Trust Indicators, Case Study: District 2, Tehran
نویسندگان [English]
Mohammad Rasool Darvishi1؛ mohammadreza ghaedi2؛ Garine Keshishian Sirki3؛ Mohammad Tohid Fam4
1Department of Political Science and International Relations, Islamic Azad University, Kish International Branch, Kish Island, Iran
2Department of Political Science and International Relations Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch. Iran.
3Department of Political Science and International Relations Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
4Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Migration from cities to villages has led to the development of urbanization and the creation of new concepts that can be taken the step into sustainable urban development based on components such as social capital and public trust. From doing this the present study is aimed at sustainable urban development by relying on social capital and public trust indices. The research method this research is a case study and descriptive-analytic type and is executed through the correlation coefficient. The data gathering tool is a questionnaire that is used to measure public trust by Piran Nejad's Public Trust Questionnaire (2008), the social capital by Grotert et al. Questionnaire (1998) and urban sustainable development by Glend and Eka Questionnaire (2001). The statistical population is the citizens of the 2nd district of Tehran. District 2 has 21 neighborhoods and 9 regions. According to the Iran Census 2017, the population of this region was 701,303 (239,742 family) consists of 343.033 males and 358.270 females. District 2 of Tehran Municipality is divided into 4 regions, 30 neighbors and 14 councils. 374 questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS software and statistical methods such as Pearson's correlation analysis, and mean analysis. According to the results, social capital and public trust affect sustainable urban development (p=0.000). Social capital indices affect sustainable urban development (p=0.000). Public confidence indices affect urban sustainable development (P=0.000). It can be concluded that in urban sustainable development, two components of social capital and public trust are considered.



 


 
 



 
Extended Abstract
Introduction:
         Rapid urbanization is one of the most major challenges of the present century and has created complex problems, especially for developing countries. Therefore, for achieving a balanced harmonious and sustainable urban development, the use of existing economic and social physical capacities within the legal limits of the cities, balancing population deployment, preventing the unnecessary expansion of cities (internal development), and providing a healthy, safe and standard life is inevitable for a significant portion of the urban population. Hence, we should try to identify the factors affecting sustainable urban development. According to the provided definition in the Brundtland Report, most researchers examine sustainable development in three environmental, economic and social scopes. According to the cultural and social developments of Iranian society as a transitional society and given the importance of public trust in the social interactions of citizens in recent years, the issue of trust in individuals, groups, and organizations is of great importance (Ztompka, 2009: 53). Trust can be divided into three categories including trust in the individual, trust in the group, and trust in the organization. These three categories are closely linked. Our trust in an organization can be created by our trust in the individual or employed people in that organization. Also, our trust in an individual can be due to our trust in the organization in which that person works. Trust in the individual and trust in the organization are linked through the duties and situations that individuals have in the organization and the roles they play in that organization (Ghaffari, 2011: 21). According to the above-mentioned issues, the present study seeks to investigate what is sustainable urban development based on social capital and public confidence indicators. The research hypotheses are as follows.
-        It seems that social capital and public trust effects on sustainable urban development.
-        It seems that social capital indicators effects on sustainable urban development.
-        It seems that public trust indicators effects on sustainable urban development.
Methodology:
          The research method is a case study and is executed through a descriptive-analytic type and correlation coefficient. The statistical population consists of citizens residing in district 2 of Tehran (239.724 households). The sample size of 383 people was estimated using the Cochran formula. By eliminating incomplete questionnaires, 374 questionnaires were analyzed. Then it distributed using simple and systematic sampling.
The data collection tool is a questionnaire. The Pirannezhad’s public trust questionnaire (2008) is used to measure the public trust, Grotert et al. questionnaire are used to measure social capital, and Glend and Akaya questionnaire (2001) is used to measure the sustainable urban development. The data analysis tool is the SPSS software.
Findings:
          According to the results concerning the mean of the research variables, in the social capital scope, trust and alliance had the highest mean (3.844) and information and communication have the least mean (3.124). Also, in the social capital scope, all items are above average. Honesty & integrity and risk-taking have the highest and lowest mean, respectively. The honesty and integrity and reliability items are above average and the risk-taking variable is below the average. Regarding the results of the sustainable development scope, sustainable development has the lowest average (3.197) and sustainable environmental development has the highest average. Also, all Sustainable Development Items are above average.
According to the results concerning the impact of social capital and public trust on sustainable urban development, it can be said that the correlation coefficient and the significant degree of the component such as social capital (r = 0.887), (p = 0.000) and public trust (r = 0. 841), (p = 0.000) has an impact on sustainable urban development. The significance level of all variables is less than 0.01.
According to the results concerning the impact of social capital and sustainable urban development, it can be said that the correlation coefficient and the significance degree of the components such as groups and networks (r = 0.745), (p = 0.000), trust and alliance (r = 0.752), (P = 0.000), collaborative activities (r = 0.687), (p = 0.000), information and communication (r = 0.452), (p = 0.000), dependency and social inclusion (r = 0.845), (p = 0.000), empowerment and political activities (r = 0.712), (p = 0.000) affect the sustainable urban development.
According to the results concerning the effect of public trust and sustainable urban development, it can be said that the correlation coefficient and the significance degree of the components such as risk-taking (r = 0.287), (p = 0.000), honesty and integrity (r = 0.643), (p = 0.000) and reliability (r = 0.825), (p = 0.000) affect sustainable urban development.
Conclusion:
          According to the results, social capital and public trust impact on sustainable urban development. In explaining the research hypothesis, it can be stated that when social capital has a high level in society, it has an effective role in the sustainable urban development through participation, empathy, trust, and empowerment and leads to its development. On the other hand, public trust has an impact on sustainable urban development. People's public trust promotes sustainable urban development. When people in society see honesty and integrity in the authorities and trust them, they promote the same factors of sustainable urban development. According to the results, social capital indicators have an impact on sustainable urban development. In a stable society, there is a higher degree of social capital. Social capital is the product of social interactions, which quantitatively and qualitatively has greater breadth and depth across the social network at the city level. The sense of social solidarity, trust between citizens, and informal controls that nowadays are all considered as social capital components are formed and regulated at the level of urban development. When groups and networks are present in the community, individuals trust each other and have unity, and also strive to engage in activities and sought to gain information and communication and social inclusion and finally, they can empower, strive for sustainable development and work with greater interest, therefore, from the perspective of sustainable development, social capital along with other capital consider as an integral part of any nation's wealth portfolio and one of the factors contributing to the development of the societies.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
"Urban Sustainable", "Social Capital", "Public Confidence"
مراجع
  1. Alavi descent, Alireza (2011). Patterns of Participation in Democratic Society, Municipalities Monthly, vol. 8, p. 12
  2. Alvani, Seyyed Mehdi; and Danaeifar, Hassan (2003). Public Administration and Public Trust, Journal of Management Knowledge, Sh
  3. Architect, Soraya. (2015). Sustainable Neighborhood Development, Sociology Publications - 2015
  4. Babasnab, the Apostle, Zarabi, Asghar and Khawaja, Massoud. 2015) Expanding Electronic Cities and Its Role in Improving Urban Services From the Perspective of Citizens Case Study: Tabriz Peninsula. Geography and Urban Education. 16: 232 -213
  5. Bidel, Parinaz ؛ Mahmoodzadeh, Ali Akbar (2012), Surveying the Social Attitude of Iranian People to Iranian Society
  6. Bigdello, Mehdi; Abdolreza Bagheri. 2015. The Role of Trust and Public Security in Sustainable Development. Law and Order Security 1, p. 159.
  7. Coleman, J.S.(1990); Foundation of Social Capital, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  8. Danae Fard, Hassan (2003). Designing and Explaining the Model of Public Trust, PhD Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran.
  9. Fayazi, Seyyed Maryam, The Impact of Social Capital on Sustainable Urban Development, Fourth International Congress on Civil, Architecture and Urban Development, Tehran, Permanent Secretariat of the Conference, Shahid Beheshti University
  10. Fine, Ben (2001)."Social Capital Versus Social Theory: Political Economy and Social Science at the Turn of the Millennium" Rout ledge, First Published .
  11. George, Harris. 2017, Urban Sustainability, Networksand policy Tools, progress in planning.
  12. Ghaffari, Gholamreza (2011), Social Confidence in Iran, Tahavaran: Publishing the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance
  13. Grootaert, christiaan (2014). Social capital: the missing link, Social CapitalInitiative, Working Paper No. 3.
  14. Gulland, E. J. M. & Akcakaya, H. R.(2001).Sustainability indices for exploitedpopulations. TRENDS in Ecology andEvolution. Vol.16 (12). http: /tree.trends.com
  15. Hajiani, Ebrahim-Rezaei, Ali Akbar; Abdolrasoul Fallahzadeh, Mirza (2012). Social Trust in Urban Management and its Factors; Journal of Social Studies and Research, Volume I, No. 2.
  16. Hosseini, AS, (2011), Determining the Relationship between Social Capital and Entrepreneurship Case Study, Industrial Companies of Kurdistan Province, MSc Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch.
  17. Kaplan, M. Öğüt, A. Mehmet, D.&Kaplan, A. (2014). The relationshipbetween organizational learning andfinancial performance: a study of smallsized businesses in Turkey. Journal of WEIBusiness and Economics-August, 3(2)
  18. Kay, A. (2005). Social Capital, the Social Economy and Community Development. Oxford University Press and Community Development Journal. Advance Access Publication. Available from: http://cdj.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/2/160.abstract. (Accessed 12 March 2012)
  19. King Hosseini, Butterfly. (1391). Explanation and Analysis of Physical Development of Ardakan, Islamic Azad University - Islamic Azad University - Central Tehran Branch - Faculty of Literature and Humanities - 2011 - [MSc]
  20. Lample, (2015) Lise-Aurore, the social dimension of sustainabledevelopment and mining industry, Minerals and metals sector, naturalresources Canada.p:11
  21. Landry, R. & Lamari, N. M. (2008). Does Social capital determine innovation? Paper presented at the 4th international conference on technology policyand innovation, was held in Curitiba, Brazil, in August 2000
  22. Levi, Margaret Braithwait Valerie (2010), Trust andGovernance, New York, Russel Say Foundation.
  23. Maleki, Saeed and Hosseinzadeh Dalir, Karim(2010). Ranking of Urban Areas for Sustainable Development Indicators Using Factor Analysis and Taxonomy Methods in Ilam City (Journal of Geography and Regional Development. 3: 80-46
  24. Mckenzie, Stephen, (2004) social sustainability: toward somedefinition,Hawake Research Institute, University of South Australia,Magill, South Australia,p:1
  25. Midifar, Rosita; Nematollah Akbari and Hassan Daliri (2016). Investigating the Interactive and Dynamic Effects of Social Capital and Economic Development Indicators in Iran; International Economics Studies, Twentieth Year, Successive Issue 35, New Issue 2, pp. 21-38.
  26. Moghimi, Abbas. (2013). The Role of Social Capital in the Sustainable Development of Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Rafi-Abad Neighborhoods of Ahvaz City), Ministry of Science, Research and Technology - Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz - Faculty of Earth Sciences - 2013 –
  27. Mohammadi, Asghar; Rasa Sadefian and Sadegh Safaeipour, 2, Investigating the Role of Social Capital in Sustainable Development of Cities, Second National Conference on Geography and Modern Planning, Architecture and Urban Development, Qom, Islamic Studies and Research Center
  28. Mohammadpour Zarandi, Hossein and Tabatabai Mazdabadi, Seyed Mohsen. (2015). Education in Sustainable Urban Development. Quarterly Journal of Urban Economics and Management. 3 (10:) 125 -111
  29. Moradi, Gholamreza. (1393). The Role of Good Urban Governance in Sustainability of the City, National Conference on Sustainable Urban Architecture - 2014
  30. Mostafa Pour, Ehsan-Haghighatian, Mansour-Mohammadi, Asghar (1397), Sociological Level of Social Capital of Tehran Neighborhoods; Sociological Studies, Year 10, no 38.
  31. Mousavi, Seyyed Hamid; Ehsan Zarei; Iman Ghasemi and Gholamreza Chamy, (2016), Position of Sustainable Urban Development in Explaining the Perspective of Urban Management, First Annual International Conference on Civil, Architecture and Urban Planning, Shiraz, Kharazmi Institute of Higher Science and Technology
  32. Musakwa, Walter, Adriaan van Niekerk(2015)Implications of Land Use Mix onthe Sustainability of African Urban Centres: A Case Study ofStellenbosch,South Africa RE-MIXING THE CITY – Towards Sustainability and Resilienc
  33. Nabil,Noah Ahemd,Abd Eldayem,Gehan Elsayed(2014) Influence of mixedland-use on realizing the social capital.
  34. Narayan, D. & Pritchett, L. 2009. Cents and Sociability: Household Income and Social Capital in Rural 
    Tanzania. Economic Development and Cultural Change,474, 871-897.
  35. Nedaee, Asghar; Masoud Emami Nejad (2016), Investigating the Impact of Social Capital on Organizational Commitment of Guilan Ports and Maritime Department Staff, Maritime Transport Industry.
  36. Niknia, Mehri (1396). Investigating the Impact of Public Participation on Urban Decay Texture Regarding Sustainable Development Indicators Case Study of Sajadieh Coy Texture Disaster; Haft Shahr Journal, No. 44-43, p. 80
  37. Nye,j.s.&p.d.zelikow.(1997).conclusions:reflections,conjectures and       puzzles,Cambridge,m.a:Harvard university press
  38. Panahi, Mohammad Hossein; Hossein Panahi (2015), Investigating the Dimensions and Relationship of ICTs with Social Capital; Journal of Modern Media Studies, Volume 1, Vol. 3.
  39. prici Bob. (2012). Soc ial capital and factors affecting civic engagement as reported by leaders of voluntary associations. The sociulscience journal. Vol39.Issue1
  40. Putnam, R. D., with R. Leonardi and R. Y. Nanetti (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  41. Rafiiyan, Mojtaba ؛ Haniya Hodseni. (1390). The Role of Local Governance in the Participatory Planning Process of the Sustainable Development Planning Framework of Local Communities, Volume 1, Number 2 (2), Fall 2016, Page 9-24
  42. Rahnamaei, Mohammad Taghi; Manouchehri Miandoab, Amin Faraji Molaei, (2011). Analysis of Quality of Life in Worn-out Tissue of Miandoab City, Journal of Urban Management Fall / Winter 2011 No. 28
  43. Rempel J.K,Holmes J.G and Zanna M.P (2009), "Trust inClose Relationships", Journal of personality andsociology, No2: 96-123
  44. Renani, Mohsen and Hassan Daliri (2010: The Impact of Social Capital on Economic Growth: Explaining the Theoretical Framework, Case Study of Iranian Provinces) (2000-2004; Economic Policy Making) Former Economic Explorations, Second Year, No. 4, Fall and Winter, pp. 60- 25.
  45. Rezaei Mehr, Mehdi (1396); The Role of Social Capital in Sustainable Management of Urban Neighborhoods with the Baseline Neighborhood Planning Approach; Journal of Social Research, Ninth Year, no. 36.
  46. Rotter,J.B (2010), "Interpersonal Trust trustworthiness andGullibility", American Psychologist,No8: 1-7.
  47. Rousseau D.M,Sitkin S.B, Burt R.s and Camerer C (2015), Not so Different After All: A Cross- Discipline View ofTrust", Academy of Management Review, No13: 393-404.
  48. Saeedi, Abbas et al. Encyclopedia of urban and rural management. Tehran: Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation
  49. Shabani Samghabadi, Gh (2011), Investigating the Empowerment of Personnel with the Sales Rate of SNOWA Company, MSc Thesis, Payam Noor University, Karaj Branch.
  50. Tanguay, Georges A. 2009 measuring the sustainability of Cities: Asurvey-based analysis of the use of local indicators, scientific series,Montreal, p: 1
  51. TARHAN, C; AYDIN, C; TECIM, V; (2016). HOW can be disaster resilience built with using sustainable development; procedia- Soscial and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 452-459.
  52. The Relationship between Social Confidence and Individualism; A Case Study of Mashhad; Journal of Cultural Research, Vol. 5, No. 2.
  53. Yaser Zare; Leila Shahriari; Saeed Parvood; Investigation and Analysis of the Effects of Nano-Concrete on Sustainable Development of Urban Spaces (Case Study: Shiraz Metropolitan Area) - Journal of Urban Research and Planning, Article 6, Volume 10, Number 39, Winter 1398, Page 75-88
  54. Zare'ian, Maryam, 1, The Role of Social Capital in Sustainable Urban Development, First National Conference on Women, Urban Regeneration and Sustainable Development, Kermanshah, Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah - Kermanshah Provincial Council of Educated Women,
  55. Zetomka, Piotr (2009), Trust: A Sociological Theory, Translated by Fatemeh Golabavi, Tabriz: Translator Publisher.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,151
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 750


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب