تحلیل فضایی مناطق شهری در برخورداری از شاخص های شهر نوآور(مطالعه موردی: کلان شهر تبریز)

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

مقاله 6، دوره 12، شماره 46، آذر 1400، صفحه 68-81   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jupm.2021.4020

نویسندگان

هادی رشتبر¹؛ حسین نظم فر^{* 2}؛ رسول صمدزاده³

¹دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، گروه جغرافیا، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران

²استاد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

³دانشیار جغرافیا طبیعی، گروه جغرافیا، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 11 آذر 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 27 فروردین 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 28 فروردین 1399 

چکیده

شهرها با دربر­گرفتن درصد فزاینده­ای از جمعیت و گسترش شهرنشیتی، با چالش­های مهمی از جمله نابرابری فضایی روبرو هستند. نقش کلان­شهرها به علت آثار تجمعی چالش­های افزایش جمعیت، بسیار حائز اهمیت است. با اینکه شهرها به عنوان مرکز نوآوری در نظر گرفته شده، اما سطح نوآوری بین مناطق به صورت برابر توزیع نمی­شود­. هدف این پژوهش سطح­بندی مناطق کلان­شهر تبریز در برخورداری از شاخص­های شهر نوآور است. پژوهش حاضر براساس هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و بر اساس ماهیت و روش از نوع تحقیقات مقایسه­ای بوده و روش گردآوری داده­ها، به صورت پیمایشی می­باشد. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 384 نفر از میان شهروندان و 27 خبره با روشه گلوله برفی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردیده­اند­؛ پایایی پرسشنامه شهروندان و خبرگان به ترتیب­ با مقادیر 89/0 و 93/0 تایید شده است. نتایج به دست آمده از تکنیک ANP نشان می­دهد که زیرمعیارهای مراکز آموزشی و پارک علم و فناوری به ترتیب با مقادیر 104046/0 و 090895/0 بیشترین و زیرمعیارهای مساحت منطقه و جمعیت به ترتیب با مقادیر00374/0و 007537/0 کمترین تأثیر را درحرکت شهر تبریز به سمت یک شهر نوآور دارند. بررسی وضعیت چگونگی توزیع شاخص­های شهر نوآور نشان می­دهد که منطقه هشت با میزان تاپسیس­9647­/0در رتبه اول و منطقه چهار با میزان تاپسیس­068081/0­­در  رتبه آخر سطح نوآوری قرار گرفته­اند.­ یافته­­های پژوهش نشان می­دهد که شاخص­های شهر نوآور به صورت عادلانه توزیع نشده و تمرکز فضایی در توزیع شاخص­ها وجود دارد. لذا، مدیریت کلان­شهر تبریز در راستای تحقق شهر نوآور نیازمند تحریک نوآوری از طریق توزیع عادلانه شاخص­های شهر نوآور و تمرکززدایی از مرکز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کلان شهر تبریز؛ شهر نوآور؛ تکنیک ANP؛ تاپسیس؛ تمرکز فضایی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Spatial Analysis of Urban Regions in terms of Enjoyment of Innovative City Indicators (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis)

نویسندگان [English]

hadi rashtbar¹؛ Hossein Nazmfar²؛ Rasoul Samadzadeh³

¹Ph.D. Student of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran

²Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

³Associate Professor of Natural Geography, Department of Geography, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran

چکیده [English]

Cities with an increasing percentage of population and urbanization expansion, they face significant challenges, including spatial inequality.The role of metropolises due to the cumulative effects of population growth challenges, it is very important. Although cities are considered the center of innovation, but the innovation level between regions is not evenly distributed. The purpose of this study is to level the Tabriz regions in terms of enjoyment of innovative city indicators. This research is based on the purpose the applied research and based on the nature and method the comparative research and the data collection method, it is a survey.Using the Cochran's formula, 384 citizens and 27 experts with snowballs were selected as a sample. The ­citizens and experts’s questionnaire reliability respectively with values 0/89 and 0/93 approved. The results obtained from ANP show that the sub-criteria of educational centers and science and technology parks respectively with values 0/104046 and 0/908955 are the highest and area and sub-criteria of population respectively with values 0/00374 and 0/757537, have the least effect on the movement of Tabriz city towards an innovative city. An examination of the innovative city indicators distribution shows that region 8 with a Topsis rate of 0/96477 is in the first rank and region 4 with a Topsis rate of 0/680881 is in the last rank of the innovation level. The research findings show that the innovative city indicators are not distributed fairly, there is a spatial focus on the indicators distribution. Therefore, the management of Tabriz metropolis in order to realize the innovative city needs to stimulate innovation through fair distribution of innovative city indicators and decentralization from the center.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Tabriz Metropolis, Innovative City, ANP technique, TOPSIS, Spatial Focus

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