تعیین‌‏کننده‏های توانمندسازی روانشناختی زنان روستایی شهرستان مرودشت

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 37، آبان 1398، صفحه 97-116   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

اذرمیدخت رضایی^{* 1}؛ کیومرث زرافشانی²؛ مژگان خوش مرام³؛ نعمت اله شیری⁴

¹عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت

²کیومرث زرافشانی، دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی

³مدرس گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه ایلام

⁴استادیار، گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه ایلام

تاریخ دریافت: 25 شهریور 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 06 مهر 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 13 مهر 1398 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف اصلی شناسایی تعیین‏کننده‏های توانمندسازی روانشناختی زنان نواحی روستایی شهرستان مرودشت انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل تمام جمعیت فعال (15 تا 65 سال) زنان روستایی شهرستان مرودشت بودند که با استفاده از جدول بارتلت و همکاران (2001)، 227 نفر از آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه‌ای بود که روایی آن توسط جمعی از متخصصان و روایی سازه و پایایی آن با محاسبۀ ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی بررسی شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS نسخۀ 25 و SmartPLS نسخۀ سه انجام شد. یافته‌های مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد عوامل اجتماعی، عوامل اقتصادی و عوامل نهادی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر توانمندسازی روانشناختی زنان نواحی روستایی شهرستان مرودشت داشتند. در نهایت، راهکارهایی نظیر «دادن وام و اعتبارات به زنان روستایی»، «راه‌اندازی صندوق‌ها و مؤسساتی با هدف حمایت مادی و معنوی از زنان روستایی» و «بالا بردن سطح آگاهی، دانش و مهارت زندگی» برای بهبود توانمندسازی روانشناختی زنان نواحی روستایی شهرستان مرودشت پیشنهاد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توانمندسازی؛ توانمندسازی روانشناختی؛ زنان روستایی؛ شهرستان مرودشت

عنوان مقاله [English]

Determinants of Women's Psychological Empowerment in Rural Areas of Marvdasht Township

نویسندگان [English]

Azarmidokht rezaei¹؛ Kiumars Zarafshani²؛ Mojgan Khoshmaram³؛ Nematollah Shiri⁴

¹Assistant Prof., Dept., of Psychology, Marvdash Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdash, Iran

²Associate Prof., Dept., of Agricultural Extension and Education, Razi University, Kermanshah

³Department of Entrepreneurship and Rural Development, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran

⁴Assistant Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Rural Development, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study was to identifying determinants of psychological empowerment and provides solutions among women of rural area in Marvdasht Township. Statistical population consisted of all active women (15 to 65 years) in rural area in Marvdasht Township, that using Bartlett et al. (2001)’s sampling table, 227 of them were selected as the sample using the multistage cluster sampling method (n=227). The main instrument in this study was questionnaire which its validity were confirmed by the panel of experts and construct validity and its reliability was established by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient and composite reliability. Data were analyzed by SPSSwin25 and SmartPLS3 softwares in two parts of descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the results of structural equation modeling the social factors, economic factors and institutional factors had a positive and significant effect on the psychological empowerment among women of rural areas of Marvdasht Township. Finally, several solutions such as "Providing loans and credits to rural women", "Launching funds and institutions aimed at supporting rural women" and "raising the level of knowledge and skills of rural women" to improve the psychological empowerment among women of rural areas of Marvdasht Township was presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Empowerment, Psychological Empowerment, Rural Development, Marvdasht Township

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