الگوی ساختاری اعتیاد به اینترنت بر اساس صفات ناسازگار شخصیت و نارسایی هیجانی با میانجی گری احساس تنهایی

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 7، دوره 10، شماره 37، آبان 1398، صفحه 117-138   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

رامین علوی نژاد^{* 1}؛ شیرین کوشکی²؛ آنیتا باغداساریانس³؛ فاطمه گلشنی³

¹دانشجو دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

²دانشیار روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

³استاد یار روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 02 مرداد 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آذر 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 11 آذر 1398 

چکیده

اعتیاد به اینترنت و پیامدهای آن یکی از موضوعات جدی و تاثیرگذار بر زندگی مدرن انسان است. این پژوهش با هدف مطالعه الگوی ساختاری اعتیاد به اینترنت بر اساس صفات نابهنجار شخصیت و نارسایی هیجانی با میانجی‌گری احساس تنهایی دانشجویان انجام پذیرفت. جامعه این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 شد. 800 دانشجو به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای تصادفی مرحله ای و با توجه به معیارهای ورود به مطالعه انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامه اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی، پرسشنامه اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ (IA)، پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی (UCLA)، فرم کوتاه نسخه بزرگسالان پرسشنامه شخصیت (PID-5-BF) و مقیانس نارسایی هیجانی تورنتو (TAS-20) صورت پذیرفت. نتایج حاصل از آزمون معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که مدل مورد نظر از برازش قابل قبولی برخوردار است. در مجموع یافته های این پژوهش حاوی تلویحات مهمی درباره اعتیاد به اینترنت و عوامل تاثیر گذار بر آن یعنی صفات ناسازگار شخصیت، نارسایی هیجانی و متغیر میانجی احساس تنهایی بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اعتیاد به اینترنت؛ صفات ناسازگار؛ نارسایی هیجانی؛ احساس تنهایی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Modeling of Internet Addiction Based on Maladaptive Personality Traits and Alexithymia among College Students: the Mediating Role of Loneliness

نویسندگان [English]

ramin alavinezhad¹؛ shirin kooshki²؛ Anita Baqdasarians³؛ Fatemeh Golshani³

¹phD candidate in psychology

²Azad UN

³Azad Uni

چکیده [English]

Internet Addiction and its consequences is a Serious and influential issue of Modern human life. The present study aimed to investigate structural modeling of internet addiction based on maladaptive personality traits and alexithymia among college students, by mediating role of loneliness. A total of 800 undergraduate college students from different universities of Tehran participated in this study regarding to inclusion criteria and using randomized multistage clustered sampling. they were assessed in 2018-2019 with demographic questionnaire, Young internet addiction test (young, 1998), Toronto Alexithymia scale (TAS-20) (Bagby, Taylor, & Parker, 1994), The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5-BF) (kruger, 2012) and The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA) (Russell, Peplau & Cutrona, 1980). Results of The study showed adequate goodness-of-fit for the proposed structural Equation model. Moreover, the indirect and indirect effects of research variables on internet addiction investigate. Our finding may contains considerable implication for internet addiction based on maladaptive personality traits, alexithymia and loneliness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

internet addiction, Maladaptive traits, Alexithymia, loneliness

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