اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه‌ای بر نظم‌جویی شناختی هیجان در افراد مبتلا به اضافه وزن و چاقی

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 2، دوره 10، شماره 37، آبان 1398، صفحه 25-44   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

اصغر محمدزاده^{* 1}؛ کیومرث بشلیده²؛ نجمه حمید³؛ نسرین ارشدی²

¹دانشجوی دکتری روا‌ن‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

²استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

³دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 28 مرداد 1398،  تاریخ بازنگری: 20 مهر 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 24 اردیبهشت 1399 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه‌ای بر نظم‌جویی شناختی هیجانی در زنان مبتلا به اضافه وزن و چاقی در شهر اهواز بود. روش این پژوهش، آزمایشی با استفاده از پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون بود. جامعه آماری شامل همه زنان مبتلا به اضافه وزن و چاقی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز تغذیه شهر اهواز در سال 1398 بوده که تعداد 30 نفر از آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارش شدند و هر دو گروه در دو مقطع با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون از با استفاده از پرسشنامه نظم‌جویی شناختی هیجان گارنفسکی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش بعد از ارزیابی اولیه به تعداد سه جلسه تحریک آندی نقطه DLPFC راست دریافت نمود در حالی‌که گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخله‌ای دریافت ننمودند. داده‌‌ها با استفاده از از نرم‌افزار SPSS-23 تحلیل شدند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه‌ای به‌طور معنی‌داری بر تعدیل نظم‌جویی شناختی هیجان مؤثر بوده است. به‌علاوه، این مداخله می‌تواند موجب افزایش ارزیابی مجدد و کاهش نشخوار فکری در افراد مبتلا به چاقی و اضافه وزن گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تحریک الکتریکی فراجمجمه‌ای؛ نظم‌جویی شناختی هیجان؛ اضافه وزن

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation on emotion cognitive regulation in obesity and overweight women

نویسندگان [English]

Asghar Mohamadzadeh¹؛ Kioumars Beshlideh²؛ Najmeh Hamid³؛ Nasrin Arshadi²

¹Ph.D. student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

²Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

³Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted aiming to determine the effectiveness of Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) on emotional cognitive regulation in women with obesity and overweight in the city of Ahvaz. The statical method used in this study is A Experimental method using pre-test and post-test .The statistical population including all women with overweight and obesity which referred to nutrition clinics in Ahvaz city at 2019. A to 30 of overweight and obesity women were selected by available sampling among the referring to nutrition clinics in Ahvaz then randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups and both groups were evaluated with pre-test(before intervention) and post-test(after intervention).after the initial assessment by Garnfeski emotion cognitive regulation questionnaire. The experimental group received Three Sessions of Anod Stimulation Over right DLPFC Reigon, while the control group didn’t receive any intervention. The data were analysised by SPSS-23.The results of this research showed that TDCS Intervention have been significantly effective in modulating emotional cognitive regulation (p < 0.01). In addition, this intervention can increase reassessment and decrease Thought Rumination in people with obesity and overweight.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Transcranial direct current stimulation, Emotional cognitive regulation, overweight

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