بررسی اثربخشی (تاثیر) طرحواره درمانی هیجانی بر بهزیستی ذهنی و خستگی در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری ام اس

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 38، بهمن 1398، صفحه 77-96   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

آذرمیدخت شهاب^{* 1}؛ حسن احدی²؛ فرهاد جمهری³؛ آدیس کراسکیان موجمباری⁴

¹دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی سلامت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بین الملل کیش

²استاد و مدیر گروه روانشناسی سلامت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی کرج، البرز، ایران

³عضو هیات علمی بازنشسته دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

⁴استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی کرج، البرز، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 18 دی 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 07 مهر 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 04 تیر 1399 

چکیده

چکیده
مولتیپل اسکلروزیس یکی از اختلالات ناتوان کننده عصبی است که اختلالات جسمی و روانی متعددی را ایجاد می کند. هدف: هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثربخشی درمان گروهی طرحواره های هیجانی بر میزان بهزیستی ذهنی، خستگی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس بوده است. روش: پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی، و طرح پژوهش بصورت پیش آزمون- پس آزمون- پیگیری با گروه گواه گسترش یافته میباشد.جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس مراجعه کننده به درمانگاهها و بخش های مغز و اعصاب بیمارستانهای شهر شیراز بود. 40 بیمار مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس، بصورت تصادفی در 2 گروه آزمایشی و کنترل قرار گرفتند. پرسشنامه های بهزیستی ذهنی مولوی و خستگی کرمپ قبل از اجرای مداخله گروهی طرحواره های هیجانی بر روی گروه آزمایش، پس از اجرای مداخله درمانی و 3 ماه پس از آن توسط هر دو گروه شرکت کنندگان تکمیل گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل کوواریانس و واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر استفاده گردید. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که درمان گروهی طرحواره های هیجانی بر میزان بهزیستی ذهنی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس اثر معناداری داشت و موجب افزایش بهزیستی ذهنی آنها گردید و این اثر پس از پیگیری 3 ماهه ماندگاری داشت(p<0/01) . همچنین این درمان برروی خستگی نیز تاثیر معناداری داشت و این نتایج در مرحله پیگیری 3 ماهه نیز وجود داشت (p<0/01).  با استناد به یافته ها میتوان نتیجه گرفت که درمان گروهی طرحواره های هیجانی جهت کاهش خستگی و افزایش بهزیستی ذهنی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس موثر میباشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مولتیپل اسکلروزیس؛ درمان طرحواره های هیجانی؛ بهزیستی ذهنی؛ خستگی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of group emotional schema therapy on subjective, well-being, fatigue of patients with multiple sclerosis in Shiraz.

نویسندگان [English]

Azarmidokht Shahab¹؛ Hassan Ahadi²؛ Farhad Jomehri³؛ Adid Kraskian-Mujembari⁴

¹PhD student, Islamic Azad University, Kish International Branch

²Full Professor, Faculty member of Science and Research University of Tehran

³Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

⁴Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

چکیده [English]

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotional schemas group therapy on subjective well being and fatigue in patients with MS. The statistical population included all patients with MS referring to neurology clinics of Shiraz hospitals. 40 patients with MS were randomly assigned into 2 experimental and control groups. Mowlavi Subjective well-being questionnaire, Fatigue Scale were completed by all two groups of participants. For data analysis, covariance analysis and variance analysis with repeated measurements were used. The results showed that emotional schemas group therapy had a significant effect on fatigue in patients with MS and reduced them, and their effects remained after 3 months follow up (p

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

MS, Emotional Schemas Therapy, Subjective Well-being, Fatigue

مراجع

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