بررسی میزان اثرپذیری رشد بخش کشاورزی از کیفیت حکمرانی خوب

فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

مقاله 7، دوره 12، شماره 48، بهمن 1399، صفحه 145-170   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

حسین حاجی میرزا؛ رضا شاکری بستان آباد^*

گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران

تاریخ دریافت: 08 مهر 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 06 آبان 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 19 مرداد 1399 

چکیده

بر اساس دیدگاه اقتصاددانان نهادگرا، با حرکت در مسیر ارتقاء کیفیت حکمرانی، نهاد‌های اقتصادی و سیاسی فراگیر شکل گرفته و موجبات رشد پایدار بخش‌های مختلف اقتصاد و نهایتاً توسعه فراهم می‌شود. یکی از این بخش‌های کلیدی، کشاورزی و بازار مواد غذایی است. بر این اساس هدف مطالعه حاضر، بررسی میزان اثرپذیری رشد بخش کشاورزی از شاخص های کیفیت حکمرانی خوب در کشورهای در حال توسعه منتخب طی دوره 2016-1996 به کمک رهیافت خود رگرسیون برداری بیزین (BVAR) است. کشورهای مورد مطالعه شامل کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اقتصادی (اکو)، سازمان همکاری شانگهای، بازار مشترک کشور‌های آمریکای جنوبی (مرکوسور)، جامعه اقتصادی کشور‌های غرب آفریقا (اکوواس) است. بررسی‌ها نشان داد که رشد بخش کشاورزی عموماً در بلندمدت و با شدت متفاوت، از شاخص‌های حکمرانی خوب اثر می‌پذیرد. در ایران نیز کارآمدی دولت و کیفیت و چگونگی تنظیم قوانین تاثیرگذارترین شاخص‌های حکمرانی هستند و ثبات سیاسی و فقدان خشونت، کنترل فساد، حاکمیت قانون و انتقاد و پاسخگویی در رتبه‌های بعدی قرار دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اقتصاد نهادگرایی؛ شاخص حکمرانی خوب؛ رشد کشاورزی؛ کشورهای در حال توسعه

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effect of Good Governance Quality on Agricultural Sector Growth

نویسندگان [English]

Hosein Hajimirza؛ Reza Shakeri Bostanabad

Master of Agricultural Economics, University of Tehran.

چکیده [English]

According to the viewpoint of institutionalist economists, by moving in the direction of improving the quality of governance, inclusive economic and political institutions are formed, leading to sustainable growth of various sectors of the economy and ultimately development. One of these key sectors is agriculture and food markets. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of good governance quality on agricultural sector growth in selected developing countries during the period 1996-2016 by using the Bayesian Vector Autoregressive (BVAR). The study area includes the countries of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the South American Common Market (Mercosur), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Studies have shown that the growth of the agricultural sector is generally affected by good governance indicators in the long run and with varying intensity. In Iran, government effectiveness and quality of regulation are the most influential indicators of governance, and political stability and lack of violence, corruption control, rule of law, and critique and accountability are at a later stage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Institutional Economics, Good Governance Index, agricultural growth, Developing Countries

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