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یزدانی, محمد حسن, درخشان, حسین, پاشازاده, اصغر, زادولی, فاطمه. (1399). ارزیابی شاخص های پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت (مورد مطالعه: شهر اردبیل). دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی, (), 0-0.
محمد حسن یزدانی; حسین درخشان; اصغر پاشازاده; فاطمه زادولی. "ارزیابی شاخص های پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت (مورد مطالعه: شهر اردبیل)". دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی, , , 1399, 0-0.
یزدانی, محمد حسن, درخشان, حسین, پاشازاده, اصغر, زادولی, فاطمه. (1399). 'ارزیابی شاخص های پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت (مورد مطالعه: شهر اردبیل)', دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی, (), pp. 0-0.
یزدانی, محمد حسن, درخشان, حسین, پاشازاده, اصغر, زادولی, فاطمه. ارزیابی شاخص های پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت (مورد مطالعه: شهر اردبیل). دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی, 1399; (): 0-0.

ارزیابی شاخص های پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت (مورد مطالعه: شهر اردبیل)

فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 04 شهریور 1399  XML
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
محمد حسن یزدانی1؛ حسین درخشان2؛ اصغر پاشازاده3؛ فاطمه زادولی email 4
1دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
3دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
4دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تبریز
تاریخ دریافت: 06 اردیبهشت 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 31 مرداد 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 01 شهریور 1399 
چکیده
ا
امروزه رشد سریع جمعیت و شهرنشینی به همراه ضعف برنامه­های مرتبط با زمین و مسکن، باعث شده تا تأمین مسکن قابل استطاعت و در عین حال پایدار، برای گروه­های کم درآمد به عنوان یکی از مهمترین چالش­های دولت­ها مطرح شود. شهر اردبیل هم به دلیل مهاجرپذیر بودن و نیاز به مسکن، از این حیث استثنا نبوده و یکی از مهمترین معضلات این شهر تامین مسکن با کیفیت برای اقشار کم‌درآمد می‌باشد. به همین سبب هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی شاخص­های پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت شهر اردبیل می‌باشد. پژوهش­ پیش‌رو از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شهروندان اردبیلی ساکن در مساکن مهر و مساکن واقع در سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی می‌باشد، که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده در دسترس از 385 نفر پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شده و به منظور تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش، از روش حداقل مربعات جزیی در قالب نرم‌افزار Warp PLS استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داده است که بین ابعاد چهارگانه تحقیق با رضایت از مسکن قابل استطاعت رابطه معناداری وجود دارد و در این بین ابعاد اجتماعی- فرهنگی، کالبدی- فیزیکی، اکولوژیکی و اقتصادی به ترتیب موثرترین ابعاد در خصوص مسکن قابل استطاعت هستند و اینکه میزان رضایتمندی از مسکن قابل استطاعت شهر اردبیل در حد متوسط می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پایداری مسکن؛ مسکن قابل استطاعت؛ روش حداقل مربعات جزیی؛ شهر اردبیل
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluation of Affordable Housing Sustainable indicators (Case study: Ardebil City)
نویسندگان [English]
mohammad hassan yazdani1؛ Hosan Derakhshan2؛ asghar pashazadeh3؛ Fatemeh Zadvali4
1Geography & urban planning Department, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
2Assistant Professor of Geography & Urban Planning,Department of geography and urban planning of Payame Noor University,
3Student, Geography and Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University
4PhD of Geography and Urban Planning, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Today, the rapid growth of population and urbanization, along with the weakness of land and housing-related programs, has made the provision of affordable yet sustainable housing for low-income groups one of the most important challenges for governments. The city of Ardabil is no exception in this regard, due to the high number of immigrants and the need for low-income housing, and one of the most important problems of this city is the provision of quality housing for low-income groups. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the sustainability of affordable housing in Ardabil city. Current study is applied according to aim and it is analytical-descriptive according to nature and methodology. Statistical society in this study include, Ardebil citizens residing in Mehr housing and housing in informal settlements That 385 persons were gathered in questionnaire by simple random sampling. To data analysis, partial squares at least was used in Warp PLS Software framework. Study results showed that, there is significant relationship between study 4 dimension and satisfaction about affordable housing sustainable, and among these, social-cultural, physical, ecological and economical cases in affordable housing sustainable are the most effective dimensions of affordable housing, respectively, and satisfaction of affordable housing sustainable in Ardebil city is in middle level.
Extended Abstract
Introduction:
         Today, along with rapid population growth and urbanization, lack of financial resources and, most importantly, the lack of appropriate policies and programs related to land and housing, has led to the provision of adequate housing, especially for low-income groups. Title one of the most important global challenges. Because access to adequate housing is one of the vital issues to ensure the health and well-being of the people. However, millions of people around the world, especially those in developing countries, are living without adequate housing or in poor housing conditions, which requires executive plans and policies. Efforts to provide adequate and affordable housing (affordable housing) Due to its special importance as a basic need, today it is one of the basic tasks of governments that the main purpose of providing housing for low-income groups Establishing justice in access to adequate housing and consequently reducing poverty has been raised, But what is important is that in addition to providing housing for the low-income groups, their adaptation is also important, in other words, the sustainability of these housing is one of the most important issues in low-income housing. By passing some years from preparing and implementation of mentioned policy, it’s measurement with housing sustainable factors is as an important necessity.
Ardebil city has main and special position according to economical and nature social cases during recent years and according to official and political center in Province is opposed in physical development and every year it has been attracted many population from villages and around cities and population rising cause to create problems in housing pattern. Part of this problem was removed with Mehr potential housing sustainable plan. It is clear that, these houses low quality and weakness of urban services increase another barriers. Therefore, in this study, an attempt is made to study the situation of sustainability and satisfaction with affordable housing in the city.
Methodology:
       The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The statistical population in this study is Ardabil citizens living in Mehr houses and houses located in informal settlements. The sample size was determined using Cochran's mathematical formula 385 samples and a simple random method available for sampling was used. The library method has also been used in the field of theoretical foundations and research literature and the field method has been used to collect data and that the present research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity has been confirmed by experts and professors.  Its reliability was also obtained through Cronbach's alpha test of 0.896, which indicates a high level of confidence in the questionnaire. Finally, in order to analyze the research data, partial least squares method has been used in the form of PLS Warp software.
Results and Discussion:
          Findings have shown that there is an acceptable correlation between the dimensions of sustainability and satisfaction with affordable housing. Also cultural-social, framework-physical, ecological and at last economical cases are the most effective dimensions about potential housing sustainable respectively. Current study structural model has sufficient power. In mentioned model, 0.591% of variable variance in potential housing sustainable describe by entered variables and according to Aston-Gaser test results, we can say regarded model has enough anticipation power and capacity. Another aim in current study is investigation satisfaction amount for potential housing sustainable and results showed that except economical, framework and security criteria; another measured criteria for Ardebil city are in middle and more than middle level. About test significant, we can say; there is significant difference between accessibility criteria to urban services, placement belonging sense, ecological and economical cases with mean difference from (3) middle level.
Conclusion:
Results showed that, Relative satisfaction with affordable housing in Ardabil is mostly due to satisfaction with the social and physical condition of these housing, which, incidentally, has had the greatest impact on the satisfaction of affordable housing. Also, the extent of the impact of dimensions and criteria on affordable housing satisfaction can vary from place to place, and this can depend on the environmental conditions and the economic and social situation of the residents. At first, the hypothesis of a high impact of the economic dimension on housing satisfaction was affordable, but the findings showed that the social and physical dimensions have a much greater impact in this regard, this assumption is confirmed at least in Ardabil.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Sustainability of Housing, Affordable Housing, Partial Squares at least Method, Ardebil City
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