بررسی ساختار عاملی و اعتبار نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه تفکر هوس

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 39، خرداد 1399، صفحه 67-80   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

امیر کرمی¹؛ فیروزه غضنفری^{* 2}؛ کوروش امرایی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.

²دانشیار روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.

³استادیار روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 23 تیر 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 10 مرداد 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 12 مرداد 1399 

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی ساختار عاملی و اعتبار نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه تفکر هوس (DTQ) که دارای 10 سوال و دو عامل می‌باشد، در بافت فرهنگی ایران بود. پس از ترجمه و تایید روایی محتوایی توسط کارشناسان، 510 نفر از دانشجویان شهر مشهد در سال تحصیلی 1398-99 به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و از آنها آزمون به عمل آمد. برای بررسی روایی سازه از روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تاییدی استفاده شد. تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی دو عامل را شناسایی کرد که مطابق با یافته‌های پژوهش‌های پیشین بود. همچنین، تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مدل دو عاملی این پرسشنامه را تأیید کرد. آلفای کرونباخ برای این مقیاس و عامل‌های آن از 75/0 تا 79/0 به دست آمد. در بررسی روایی ملاکی، نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه تفکر هوس ارتباط مثبت و معناداری را با سیستم فعالسازی رفتاری و مؤلفه‌های آن نشان داد، همچنین ارتباط منفی معناداری با سیستم بازداری رفتاری داشت. در نهایت، بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه تفکر هوس در نمونه ایرانی از پایایی و روایی کافی برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پرسشنامه تفکر هوس؛ ساختار عاملی؛ مقیاس فعالسازی/بازداری رفتاری؛ پایایی؛ روایی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Factor Structure and Validity of the Persian Version of the Desire Thinking Questionnaire

نویسندگان [English]

Amir Karami¹؛ Firoozeh Ghazanfari²؛ Kourosh Amraei³

¹Ph.D. Candidate of Psychology, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

²Associate Professor of Psychology, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

³Assistant Professor of Psychology, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to examine the factor structure and the validity of Desire Thinking Questionnaire (DTQ) thorough the Persian translated version, which envolves 10 questions and two factors adopted with Iranian cultural context. After translation and confirmation of the content validity by experts, a population of 510 students were selected thorough the academic year of 2020 in Mashhad deploying multi-stage cluster sampling to conduct the tests. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to evaluate the construct validity. The exploratory factor analysis identified two factors that were all consistent with the results of previously conducted studies. The results obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis supported the proposed model. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of Desire Thinking Questionnaire (DTQ) and its factors was obtained from 0.75 to 0.79. Through the criterion validity examination of Desire Thinking Questionnaire (DTQ), the Persian version showed a positive and significant relationship with behavioral activation system and its components, as well as a significant negative relationship with behavioral inhibition system. Finally, it was concluded that the Persian version of DTQ can be considered as a reliable and valid scale to measure desire thinking in Iranian samples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Desire Thinking Questionnaire, Factor Structure, BIS/BAS scales, Reliability, validity

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