اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت به خود بر کنترل خشم و خودکارآمدی زنان دارای همسر معتاد در شهر مشهد

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 5، دوره 11، شماره 39، خرداد 1399، صفحه 49-66   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

الهه اسلمی^{* 1}؛ ملیحه امیری راد²؛ شکوفه موسوی³

¹هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز آباده

²گروه روانشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه پیام نور اصفهان، ایران.

³هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور

تاریخ دریافت: 27 اردیبهشت 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 15 تیر 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 30 تیر 1399 

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر شفقت به خود بر کنترل خشم و خودکارآمدی زنان دارای همسر معتاد در مشهد بود. روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی، با پیش‌آزمون - پس‌آزمون بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان دارای همسر معتاد مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد سازمان بهزیستی که از طریق نمونه‌گیری در دسترس و هدفمند 30 نفر انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی 15 نفر در هر گروه آزمایشی و کنترل قرار گرفتند. از پرسشنامه کنترل خشم (Spielberger, 1999) جهت سنجش بیان و کنترل خشم و از پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی عمومی (Schwartz and Jerusalem, 1982) به‌منظور سنجش خودکارآمدی زنان دارای همسر معتاد استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش در 8 جلسه 120 دقیقه‌ای آموزش شفقت شرکت کردند. یافته‌های تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری نشان داد که درمان شفقت به خود بر کاهش برون‌ریزی خشم و درون‌ریزی‌خشم و بر افزایش خودکارآمدی زنان تأثیر معنادار داشت. نتایج نشان داد آموزش مبتنی بر شفقت، روش مؤثری برای کاهش برون‌ریزی و درون‌ریزی خشم و همچنین افزایش خودکارآمدی زنان دارای همسر معتاد است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خودکارآمدی؛ زنان دارای همسر معتاد؛ شفقت به خود؛ کنترل خشم

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of Self-Compassion focused Therapy on Anger Management and self – Efficacy and of Women With addicted husband in Mashhad city

نویسندگان [English]

Elahe Aslami¹؛ Malihe Amiri Rad²؛ Shekofe Mousavi³

¹Department of Psychology, Payame Noor Universtiy, P. O. Box: 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran.

²Degree in Family Counseling Group. Isfahan Payame Noor University. Isfahan. Iran

³. Department of Psychology, Payame Noor Universtiy, P. O. Box: 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present research is aimed at investigating the effectiveness of self-compassion Self-Compassion focused Therapy on anger control, and self-efficacy in women with addicted husband in the Mashhad. The research was a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design. The population included all the women with addicted husbands who had referred to addiction treatment centers. 30 people were selected by purposive convenience sampling. 15 people were randomly assigned to the experimental and control group. The questionnaires: Spielberger’s anger control (1999), Schwartz and Jerusalem’s general self-efficacy (1982) were used. The experimental group received self-compassion training program for eight 120-minute sessions. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of externalized anger and internalized anger in the two groups. The mean of externalized anger and internalized anger scores decreased in the intervention group and The results of covariate analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of self- efficacy in the two groups. The mean of self- efficacy scores increased in the intervention group.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

self-efficacy, women with addicted husband, self-compassion, anger control

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