بررسی اثر اعتبارات اعطایی بر تقاضای نیروی کار زیربخش‌های کشاورزی

فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

مقاله 3، دوره 13، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1400، صفحه 45-62   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

یدالله بستان¹؛ سیما شافعی²؛ احمد فتاحی اردکانی^{* 3}؛ رحمان عرفانی مقدم⁴

¹فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان.

²دانشجوی دکتری اقصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز.

³دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان

⁴استادیار سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، معاونت مازندران، آمل.

تاریخ دریافت: 17 مهر 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 27 بهمن 1397،  تاریخ پذیرش: 26 مهر 1399 

چکیده

بخش کشاورزی از بخش های حساس اقتصاد کشور است که سهم بزرگی در اشتغال کل کشور دارد و به رغم فراهم نبودن برخی الزامات پایه ای، با توجه به شرایط موجود جهانی به ناگزیر باید برای مقابله با چالش اشتغال در کشور از آن کمک گرفت. بنابراین بررسی و شناخت عوامل موثر بر اشتغال بخش کشاورزی ضروری به نظر می رسد. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع، در مطالعه حاضر به بررسی اثر اعتبارات و تسهیلات اعطایی بر اشتغال زیر بخش های کشاورزی (زراعت، دامپروری و شیلات) با استفاده از داده های ترکیبی برای دوره زمانی 1395-1370 پرداخته شد. نتایج نشان داد که اعتبارات اعطایی به بخش کشاورزی دارای اثر مثبت و معناداری بر تقاضای نیروی کار زیربخش های کشاورزی است. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق حاضر پیشنهاد می شود در اعطای تسهیلات بانکی، زیر بخش زراعت به دلیل افزایش اشتغال در آن نسبت به دیگر زیر بخش ها در اولویت قرار گیرد، همچنین در جهت اثرگذاری مثبت موجودی سرمایه بر ایجاد اشتغال مثبت و پایدار، باید تغییر ساختار بخش و فعالیت های کشاورزی صورت گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ایران؛ اشتغال؛ بخش کشاورزی؛ اعتبارات اعطایی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Checking the effect of granted credits on demand for labor in sub-sectors of agriculture

نویسندگان [English]

Y. Bostan¹؛ S. shafei²؛ Ahmad Fatahiardakani³؛ Rahman Erfani⁴

¹M.Sc. of Agricultural Economics, Ardakan University, Iran.

²Ph.D. Student of Natural Resources and Environmental Economics, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

³Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics, Ardakan University.

⁴Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization, Amol, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Agriculture sector is one of the most important sectors in the country’s economy having a big contribution in employment of the whole country and despite the lack of some basic requirements regarding the existing global conditions inevitably we have to get help of it to cope with the challenges of employment in the country. Therefore, investigating and recognizing the effective factors on agricultural sector employment seems necessary. With respect to the significance of the issue, Regarding the importance of the issue, the present study examines the effects of credits and facilities on employment in the sub-sectors of agriculture (agriculture, livestock and fisheries) using combined data for the period of 1991-2016. Results revealed that the granted credits to the agricultural sector have a significant positive effect on the labor demand of agricultural sub-sectors. Therefore, accurate monitoring on how to use the granted credits, appraisal of the credit schemes and attention to the optimal distribution of credit regarding the economic potentials are among those that have to be taken into consideration in order to have more efficiency.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

agriculture sector, granted credits, Iran, Labor force demand

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