الگوی گردشگری ساحلی دریای مازندران مبتنی بر پرداخت برای خدمات اکوسیستم

فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

مقاله 7، دوره 13، شماره 1، اردیبهشت 1400، صفحه 147-174   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

احمدرضا شاهپوری¹؛ حمید امیرنژاد^{* 2}؛ محمد قربانی³

¹دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری.

²دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری.

³استاد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.

تاریخ دریافت: 10 دی 1397،  تاریخ بازنگری: 10 مرداد 1398،  تاریخ پذیرش: 28 مهر 1399 

چکیده

با توجه به پتانسیل سواحل جنوبی دریای مازندران، هدف مطالعه حاضر ارائه الگوی درآمدزای گردشگری ساحلی و دریایی به صورت موردی در شهر نوشهر به کمک مدلسازی انتخاب گردشگران و الگوهای رگرسیونی گسسته اقتصادسنجی است. به همین سبب با 161 گردشگر در ساحل سیترای نوشهر در بهار و تابستان 1397 مصاحبه میدانی انجام شد و رگرسیون لاجیت شرطی برآورد گردید. نتایج نشان داد مجموع تمایل به پرداخت نهایی هر گردشگر برای تفریح روزانه ساحلی و دریایی در ساحل سیترای نوشهر، 293.184 ریال بدست آمد که نزدیک به 30.000 ریال بیشتر از سطح هزینه فعلی گردشگری در ساحل سیترا به ازای هر نفر است. این تفاوت قیمت را می‌توان با سرمایه‌گذاری اصولی در جهت بهبود امکانات گردشگری برای ایجاد درآمد از طریق جلب بیشتر گردشگر بکار گرفت. همچنین الگوی 50 درصد بهبود ویژگی‌های چشم انداز ساحل، ایمنی و امنیت ساحل و دریا و امکانات بهداشتی-رفاهی و البته افزایش 40 درصدی هزینه‌ها نسبت به وضعیت فعلی، به عنوان الگویی قابل دسترس برای سرمایه‌گذاران جهت ایجاد درآمد و مطلوب برای گردشگران پیشنهاد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اشتغالزایی؛ لاجیت شرطی؛ آزمون هاسمن؛ ویژگیهای گردشگری؛ دریای مازندران

عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing a Tourism Income Model Based on the Payment for ecosystem services of the Southern Coast of the Caspian Sea (Case study: Nowshahr)

نویسندگان [English]

Ahmadreza Shahpouri¹؛ HAMID AMIRNEJAD²؛ Mohammad Ghorbani³

¹Ph.D. Student, Department of Agricultural Economics, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University.

²Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics Department, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University.

³Professor of Agricultural Economics Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.

چکیده [English]

Considering the potential of the South Coast of the Caspian Sea, the aim of this study is to measure the interest of tourists in improving the attributes of this industry in Nowshahr with the choice experiment model and conditional logit regression. For this reason, field interviews were conducted with 161 tourists on Nowshahr beaches in the spring and summer of 1397 and the models considered were estimated. In aim scenario, beach and sea landscape, health and wellness facilities with 50% and safety and security are also proposed with 50% improvement compared to the current situation. In this scenario, daily tourist expenses will increase by 40% compared to the current state average, that is, to 378,500 Rials per day per person. This difference in price can be made by investing and planning in order to improve the characteristics and facilities of tourism and the direct and indirect use of the new and specialist labor force for job and income generation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Job Creation, Conditional logit, Hausman test, Tourism attributes, Caspian Sea

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