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رابطه بین حمل و نقل، رشد اقتصادی و محیطزیست درکشورهای منتخب منا | ||
| فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 50، مرداد 1400، صفحه 173-196 اصل مقاله (883.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهسا کلانترزاده1؛ فاطمه زندی* 2؛ محمد خضری2؛ بیژن صفوی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای علوم اقتصادی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار گروه اقتصاد، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 09 مرداد 1398، تاریخ بازنگری: 30 مهر 1398، تاریخ پذیرش: 26 آذر 1399 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در روند حرکت جهانی به سوی توسعه پایدار توجه به آسیبهای زیستمحیطی ناشی از بخش انرژی، امری ضروری بشمار می‌رود. بخش انرژی، با وجود ایفای نقش اساسی در فرآیند توسعه اقتصادی موجب نشر آلایندههای گوناگون زیستمحیطی نیز میشود که بخش عمده گازهای آلاینده و گلخانهای منتشر شده در جهان به صورت گاز دیاکسیدکربن و ناشی از سوختهای فسیلی حاصل از گسترش توسعه صنعتی و حمل و نقل است. از سوی دیگر، گسترش بخش حمل و نقل از الزمات رشد اقتصادی است و بدون توسعه زیرساختهای بخش حمل و نقل، رشد مداوم و مستمر اقتصادی ممکن نیست. بنابراین، حمل و نقل یک عامل مهم و تأثیرگذار برای توسعه اقتصادی بشمار می‌رود و نقش آن در فعالیتهای تولیدی و مبادلات تجاری بین کشورها ضروری است. در این مطالعه، هدف بررسی ارتباط بین حمل و نقل، رشد اقتصادی و محیطزیست در کشورهای منتخب منا در دوره زمانی 2016-1996 با استفاده از سیستم معادلات هم‌زمان میباشد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که با وجود تأثیر مثبت محیطزیست بر رشد اقتصادی و حمل و نقل، آلودگی زیستمحیطی نیز در فرآیند رشد اقتصادی و حمل و نقل افزایش مییابد. هم‌چنین، با وجود تأثیر مثبت حمل و نقل بر رشد اقتصادی، رشد اقتصادی نیز حمل و نقل را افزایش میدهد. لذا، پیشنهاد میشود تأثیرات زیستمحیطی و اجتماعی حمل و نقل مورد توجه قرار گیرد. هم‌چنین،کشورها مجموعهای از ابزارهای اقتصادی، مالی، تنظیم مقررات نظارتی و تکنولوژیکی را برای کنترل عوامل مؤثر بر رشد اقتصادی نظیر حمل و نقل، مصرف انرژی و انتشار گازهای آلاینده بکار گیرند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انتشارCO2؛ توسعه پایدار؛ حمل و نقل؛ سیستم معادلات هم‌زمان؛ کشورهای منا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Relationship between Transport, Economic Growth, and the Environment in Selected MENA Countries | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mahsa kalantarzadeh1؛ fatemeh zandi2؛ Mohammad Khezri2؛ bijan Safavi2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of Economics,Tehran South Branch , Islamic Azad University,Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Economics,Tehran South Branch , Islamic Azad University,Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the process of global moving towards sustainable development, consideration of environmental damage caused by the energy sector is essential. Much of the world's pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions is in the form of carbon dioxide generated by burning fossil fuels as a result of expansion of industrial development and transportation. In this study, the relationship between transport, economic growth, and the environment in selected MENA countries over the period 1996-2016 using the Simultaneous Equations System is investigated. The results indicate that despite the positive effect of the environment on GDP growth and transportation, environmental pollution also increases in the process of economic growth and transportation. Also, despite the positive effect of the transportation on economic growth, economic growth increases transport. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Transportation, Sustainable Development, CO2 Emission, Simultaneous Equation System, MENA Countries | ||
| مراجع | ||
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