مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر تاب آوری و تحمل ابهام در زنان متقاضی طلاق

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 41، آبان 1399، صفحه 89-112   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

نسرین یگانه راد¹؛ حسن توزنده جانی^{* 2}؛ زهرا باقرزاده گلمکانی³

¹گروه روانشناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران

²دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد نیشابور

³گروه روانشناسی،واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزادنیشابور،نیشابور، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 22 تیر 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 03 آذر 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 11 بهمن 1399 

چکیده

نقش خانواده به عنوان کوچک ترین واحد اجتماعی می تواند هم در جنبـه مثبـت و هم در جنبه منفی ، بسیارتأثیرگـذار باشـد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و شفقت درمانی بر تاب آوری و تحمل ابهام در زنان متقاضی طلاق بود. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و آزمون پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل 185 نفر از  زنان متقاضی طلاق می‌باشد که در 3 ماه اول سال 97-98 به مراکز مشاوره در سطح شهر نیشابور مراجعه کردند. که تعداد 36 نفر از آنان با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به سپس به تصادف در دو گروه آزمایش 1 و 2 (12 نفره)، و یک گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. گروه اول طرحواره درمانی، گروه دوم شفقت درمانی را دریافت کردند و گروه سوم به عنوان گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار قرار گرفتند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003)، و پرسشنامه تحمل ابهام مک لین (2008)، استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری‌های مکرر استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان داد که با توجه به F محاسبه شده که نسبت به F معیار در سطح 05/0 کوچک تر بود، هر دو نوع درمان در شاخص تاب آوری و تحمل ابهام اثربخش بوده است. اثربخشی شفقت درمانی در مقایسه با طرحواره در متغیر تاب آوری محسوس و معنادار است.، اما اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی در مقایسه با درمان شفقت ورزی در متغیر تحمل ابهام برتری داشته است (p<0/05).

کلیدواژه‌ها

طرحواره درمانی؛ شفقت ورزی؛ تاب‌آوری؛ تحمل ابهام

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the Effectiveness of Schema Therapy and Compassion-Focused Therapy in resiliency and Ambiguity Tolerance in Divorce-Seeking Women

نویسندگان [English]

nasrin yeganeh rad¹؛ Hassan Toozandehjani²؛ zahra bagherzadeh golmakani³

¹Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour branch. Neyshabour. Iran.

²Associate Professor Neyshabour Azad University

³psychology department,azad university,neyshabur,iran

چکیده [English]

the present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and compassion-focused therapy in resiliency and ambiguity tolerance in divorce-seeking women. This study is a semi-experimental ‎research with a pretest-‎posttest and follow-‎up ‎control group design. The statistical population of this study comprises divorce-seeking women who referred to counseling centers in Neyshabur during the first three months of 1397-1398 SH (2018-2019). The statistical sample included 36 of these women who were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned into two experimental groups 1 and 2 (12 subjects) and one control group. Data were Conner and Daidson resiliency Scale (FFS) and McLean Ambiguity Tolerance Questionnaire. For data analysis, repeated measures ‎ANOVA‎ was applied. The results demonstrated that both treatments were effective in the index of resiliency and ambiguity tolerance. The effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy compared to schema in the resilience variable is palpable and significant. but the effectiveness of schema therapy in ambiguity tolerance was greater than compassion-focused therapy (p <0.05).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Schema therapy, compassion-focused therapy, resiliency, ambiguity tolerance

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