ارائه یک الگوی علی جهت تبیین اختلال شخصیت مرزی

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 7، دوره 11، شماره 41، آبان 1399، صفحه 113-140   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فریده غلامی¹؛ حسین بقولى^{* 2}؛ مجید برزگر³؛ مریم کوروش نیا⁴

¹گروه آموزشی روانشناسی

²عضو هیئت علمى

³عضو هیات علمی

⁴استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 10 شهریور 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 02 مهر 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 11 بهمن 1399 

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به منظور ارائه یک الگوی علی جهت تبیین اختلال شخصیت مرزی انجام گرفته است.برای اینکار 160بیمار (58 مرد و 102 زن) مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت مرزی مراجعه کننده به مراکز درمانی شهر شیراز به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه های پژوهش را تکمیل نمودند. این پرسشنامه ها شامل پرسشنامه تشخیص اختلال شخصیت مرزی لیشنرنیگ، پرسشنامه پرخاشگری باس و پری، پرسشنامه شرم از دیگران گاس و همکاران، پرسشنامه خودشیفتگی مرضی پینکاس و پرسشنامه روابط موضوعی بل و پرسشنامه عزت نفس روزنبرگ بودند.تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل عامل تاییدی در نرم افزار (AMOS) انجام شد. ارزیابی مدل فرضی پژوهش نشان داد که این مدل شاخص برازش مناسبی دارد. یافته ها نشان داد که روابط موضوعی از طریق متغیر های میانجی پرخاشگری، عزت نفس، خودشیفتگی مرضی، عزت نفس  و شرم از دیگران بر تشخیص اختلال شخصیت مرزی در سطح اطمینان 99 درصد تاثیر معناداری دارد.با توجه به مثبت و معنا در بودن روابط  می توان نتیجه گرفت که این مولفه ها پیش بینی کننده اختلال شخصیت مرزی می باشند و بر این اساس می توانند چارچوب مناسبی برای سبب شناسی و تشخیص  این اختلال ارائه دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

روابط موضوعی؛ اختلال شخصیت مرزی؛ خودشیفتگی مرضی؛ شرم؛ پرخاشگری؛ عزت نفس

عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing a Causal Model for Explaining the Development of Borderline Personality Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

Farideh Gholami¹؛ Hossein Baghouli²؛ m barzegar³؛ Maryam Koroshnia⁴

¹Departement of psychology

²Faculty member

³0

⁴Department of psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad university, marvdasht, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of present study was to provide a causal model to explain Borderline personality disorder(BPD). To do this one hundred and sixty patients with BPD (58 men& 102 women) between 18 and 45 years old, who attended private clinics in Shiraz were assessed, using six scales: BPD inventory (Leichsenring), pathologic Narcissism inventory (Pincus), The Rosenberg self esteem inventory, The Other As Shamer scale (Goss& et al), Aggression inventory (Buss& Perry) &Object relation inventory (Bell). Data were analyzed by Structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS software . Finding showed that the research model had sufficient goodness of fit and all research hypotheses were confirmed. There was a significant relationship between predicator variable, Object relation and mediator variables, such as Aggression, Shame, self esteem and pathological narcissism with BPD. Also the result indicated that mediator variables had direct effect on predicting of BPD. They can provide a right framework to diagnose this disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Object relation, Borderline personality disorder, Aggression, Shame, Pathological Narcissism

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