ارائه مدل راهبردی اشتغال‌زایی و افزایش کسب و کار کشاورزی و روستایی درایران

فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 42، مرداد 1400، صفحه 81-101   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzpm.2021.28203.3916

نویسندگان

علی شکور¹؛ علی شجاعی فرد^{* 2}؛ مهتاب جعفری³

¹استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی، واحد مرودشت ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرودشت ،ایران

²استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران ، ایران

³استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد چالوس ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس ، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 20 خرداد 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 12 مرداد 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 12 مرداد 1400 

چکیده

امروزه، توسعه کارآفرینی از سازنده‌ترین راهکار‌های توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی و فرهنگی مناطق روستایی به حساب می‌آید و از آن به عنوان اکسیری برای اشتغال‌زایی و کاهش فقر یاد می‌شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه راهکار‌های واشتغال‌زایی و کارآفرینی در ایران می‌باشد. این پژوهش که در رسته پژوهش‌‌های کاربردی است با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی انجام شده است. روش جمع‌آوری داده‌‌ها، پیمایش میدانی با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه و روش تحلیل داده‌‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 380 نفر از ساکنان روستایی در مناطق مورد مطالعه به صورت تصادفی است. تحلیل داده‌‌ها از طریق آزمون‌‌های تاپسیس و تحلیل AHP صورت گرفته است و نتایج بدست‏آمده حاکی از آن است که از نظر پاسخگویان سه متغیر حمایت گوناگون نهاد‌های مسئول و متولی‌بخش کشاورزی، آگاهی درباره نیاز مصرف‌کنندگان و برداشت به موقع و کاهش تلفات به ترتیب با ضریب اولویت 624/0، 613/0 و 590/0 مهمترین علل گسترش کسب و کار کشاورزی و روستایی و مدل راهبردی اشتغالزایی در محدوده‌‌های مورد مطالعه می‌باشند. از جمله راهکار‌های پیشنهادی، اصلاح قوانین مالیاتی مرتبط با کارآفرینان، تأسیس صندوق‌های حمایت از کارآفرینان در‌بخش کشاورزی، اتخاذ تدابیری جهت کاهش موانع اداری در فرآیندهای کارآفرینی در‌بخش کشاورزی و ایجاد و تقویت مراکز مشاوره‌ای می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

راهبرد اشتغال‌زایی؛ کارآفرینی؛ افزایش کسب و کار کشاورزی؛ ایران

عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing a strategic model for job creation and increasing agricultural and rural business in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

Ali shakoor¹؛ ali shojaeifard²؛ mahtab jafari³

¹Professor , Dep of Human Geography , Marvdasht Branch , Islamic Azad University , Marvdasht , Iran

²Assistant Professor , Dep of Entrepreneurship Management , Tehran Branch , Payame Noor University , Tehran , Iran

³Dep of Geography , Chalous Branch , Islamic Azad University , Chalous , Iran

چکیده [English]

Today , entrepreneur ship development is one of the most constructive strategi es for economic , social and cultural development of rural areas and it is mention ed as an elixir for job creation and poverty reduction . The purpose of this study is to provide strategies for job creation and entrepreneurship in Iran . This research, which is in the field of appli ed research, has been done by descripti ve and analytical methods . Data collection method was field survey using a questionnaire and data analysis method was SPSS software . The statistical population using the Cochran ' s formula is 380 rural residen ts in the study areas at rand om . Data analysis was performed through T O P S I S tests and A H P analysis and the results show that according to the respondents, the three variables of various support of responsible institutions in char ge of agriculture, awareness of consumer needs and timely harvesting and reduction of losses by coefficient, respectively . Priority 0.624, 0.613 and 0.590 are the most important reasons for the expansion of agricultural and rural business and the strategic model of job creation in the study areas . Among the proposed solutions are the reform of tax laws related to entrepreneurs , the establishment of funds to support entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector , the adoption of measures to reduce administrative barriers to entrepreneurial processes in the agricultural sector and the establishment and strengthening of consulting centers .

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Employment creation strategy, entrepreneurship, increasing agricultural business, Iran

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