تدوین بسته طرحواره درمانی بخشش محور و مقایسه آن با طرحواره درمانی و درمان شناختی رفتاری و تاثیر آن بر تعهد، صمیمیت زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی مراجعه کننده به کلینیک های مشاوره خانواده‌ی شیراز

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 6، دوره 12، شماره 44، مرداد 1400، صفحه 69-90   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jpmm.2021.27485.3334

نویسندگان

فرشته باقری زاده مقدم¹؛ فلور خیاطان^{* 1}؛ زهرا یوسفی²

¹گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان، خوراسگان،اصفهان، ایران

²گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان، خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 11 اسفند 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 17 فروردین 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 20 مهر 1400 

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر به منظور تدوین بسته آموزشی طرحواره درمانی بخشش محور و مقایسه اثربخشی آن با طرحواره درمانی و درمان شناختی رفتاری بر صمیمیت زناشویی، تعهد زناشویی بر روی زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی شهر شیراز بود.
روش: این پژوهش از لحاظ روش مطالعه، یک طرح تحقیق اکتشافی و دارای دو مرحله کیفی و کمی بود. در مرحله کیفی به منظور تدوین بسته طرحواره درمانی بخشش محور از روش کیفی تحلیل موضوعی(مضمون) استقرایی داده محور و در بخش کمی از طرح نیمه آزمایشی چهار گروهی با پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و گروه کنترل استفاده شد،جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی کلیه منابع علمی شامل کتب و مقالات و پایان نامه های مرتبط با حوزه تعارضات زناشویی و در بخش کمی شامل زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر شیراز در سال 98 بود که پس از اجرای پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی و محرز شدن سطح بالای تعارضات زوجی در آنها و داشتن ملاکهای ورود و خروج به پژوهش بصورت تصادفی به تعداد 15 نفر در هر یک از سه گروه آموزش و 15 نفر در گروه کنترل مجموعا 60 نفر جایگیری شدند.
یافته­ها: یافته ها در مرحله کیفی، بسته آموزشی طرحواره درمانی بخشش محور را متناسب با نیازهای زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی در قالب 11 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای که دارای توافق تخصصی924/0 بود را بدست داد. در بخش کمی نشان داد که در متغیرهای بکار برده شده اثر بسته آموزشی طرحواره ‌درمانی وبخشش‌محور بیشتر بوده است ولی بسته آموزشی بخشش‌محور، تأثیر معناداری بر متغیرها نداشت ولی در متغیرسازگاری زناشویی، اثربخشی بسته آموزشی شفقت‌درمانی و بسته آموزشی بخشش‌محور با بسته آموزشی شفقت‌درمانیِ بخشش‌محور بر تعهد زناشویی در زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی دارای تفاوت معناداری بود((p<0/05 و اثر بسته آموزشی شفقت‌درمانیِ بخشش‌محور بیشتر بوده است.
نتیجه­گیری: باتوجه به یافته­های پژوهش حاضر می­توان نتیجه گرفت که بسته آموزشی شفقت‌درمانیِ بخشش‌محور می­تواند تعارضات زناشویی را کاهش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

طرحواره درمانی بخشش محور؛ طرحواره درمانی؛ بخشش درمانی؛ صمیمیت زناشویی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Compilation of forgiveness-oriented schema therapy package and its comparison with schema therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy and its effect on commitment, intimacy of women with marital conflicts referred to counseling clinics in Shiraz family

نویسندگان [English]

fereshteh bagherizadeh moghaddam¹؛ Flora khayatan¹؛ Zahra Yosefi²

¹Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch, Khorasgan, Isfahan, Iran.

²Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch, Khorasgan, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction & Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a forgiveness-oriented schema therapy educational package and compare its effectiveness with schema therapy and cognitive-behavioral timing on marital intimacy, marital commitment on women with marital conflicts in Shiraz. It was an exploratory research project with two stages, qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative stage, in order to compile the forgiveness-based treatment schema package, the qualitative method of thematic analysis (thematic) was data-driven, and in the quantitative part, a four-group quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and control group was used. Scientific sources included books, articles and dissertations related to the field of marital conflicts and in a small part included women with marital conflicts who referred to counseling centers in Shiraz in 1998. They and having the criteria for entering and leaving the study were randomly assigned to 15 people in each of the three training groups and 15 people in the control group for a total of 60 people. Results: Findings in the qualitative stage, the training package fits the forgiveness-oriented schema therapy scheme With the needs of women with marital conflicts in the form of 11 90-minute sessions with a specialized agreement of 0.924

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Forgiveness-oriented schema therapy, schema therapy, forgiveness therapy, marital intimacY

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