عوامل و مولفه‌های طراحی محیطی موثر در ایجاد مکان‌های خلاق شهری مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر اهواز

فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مقاله 7، دوره 11، شماره 43، آذر 1400، صفحه 96-108   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzpm.2021.29122.3983

نویسندگان

نازنین یار احمدی¹؛ دکتر محمدعلی خلیجی^{* 2}؛ محمد رضا رضایی³

¹گروه شهرسازی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

²استادیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

³استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 14 مهر 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 09 آبان 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 09 آبان 1400 

چکیده

در طول تاریخ آنچه موجب برداشتن گام­های بلند، به سوی کامیابی و تغییرات مثبت در شیوه زیست انسان­ها شده، برگرفته از اندیشه­ای تکامل یافته یعنی خلاقیت بوده است. خلاقیت در تمام ابعاد زندگی انسان نقش اساسی داشته و آن را تحت تاثیر خود قرار می­دهد. فضاهای شهری به عنوان محل پیوند نیروهای اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و سیاسی و .. در بروز خلاقیت جایگاه ویژه­ای دارند. فضاهای شهری خلاق سرزندگی، پویایی، نشاط، جمعیت پذیری محیط شهری را به همراه داشته و زمینه بروز خلاقیت و نوآوری می­باشند. اینکه فضاهای خلاق شهری چگونه فضاهایی هستند و شاخص­ها و مولفه­های طراحانه؛ موثر در طراحی اینگونه فضاها کدامند؟ مسئله اصلی پژوهش حاضر می­باشد. در این راستا کلانشهر اهواز و فضاهای شهری به عنوان مطالعه موردی انتخاب گردید. پژوهش حاضر کاربردی و روش انجام آن نیر توصیفی-تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش 100 نفر از متخصصین، کارشناسان و صاحبنظران حوزه مطالعات شهری که با شهر اهواز آشنایی کاملی داشته و در این شهر مشغول به ارائه خدمات می­باشند انتخاب گردید. از روش نمونه­گیری طبقه­ای و هدفمند جهت توزیع پرسشنامه­های پژوهش استفاد شد. ضریب پایایی پرسشنامه براساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برابر 0.974 و در سطح عالی ارزیابی شد. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات به کمک نرم افزار SPSS و  مدل تحلیل عاملی و آزمون کفایت نمونه بارتلت انجام شد. یافته­های پژوهش نشان می­دهد 9 عامل به تنهایی قادرندبالغ بر 74درصد از واریانس کل را تبیین نمایند. از بین عوامل شناسایی شده دخیل دادن تاکید بر هویت سرمایه اجتماعی و برنامه ریزی فرهنگی در طراحی، تاکید بر ویژگی­های طبیعی و فرهنگی در راستای برانگیختن خلاقیت و تاکید بر نمادسازی با محوریت گفتمان اجتماعی به تنهایی بالغ بر 49 درصد از واریانش کل عوامل طراحانه موثر در بروز خلاقیت مکانی را تبین می­نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

شهر خلاق؛ خلاقیت اجتماعی؛ مکان‌های شهری؛ اهواز

عنوان مقاله [English]

factors and components of effective environmental design in creating creative urban spaces (case study: ahvaz)

نویسندگان [English]

Nazanin yarahmadi¹؛ Mohammad Ali Khaliji²؛ Mohammadreza Rezaei³

¹ِDepartment of Urban Planning, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University

²Assistant Professor, Department of Urban planning, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

³Asisstant Professor , Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

چکیده [English]

Throughout history, what has led to great strides toward success and positive change in human lifestyle has been derived from the evolved idea of creativity. Creativity plays an essential role in all aspects of human life and affects it. Urban spaces as a meeting place of social, economic, cultural and political forces, etc. have a special place in the emergence of creativity. Creative urban spaces bring vitality, dynamism, vitality, population to the urban environment and are the basis for creativity and innovation. How creative urban spaces are spaces and design features and components; What are the effects of designing such spaces? The main issue is the present study. In this regard, Ahvaz metropolis and urban spaces were selected as a case study. The present research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study was selected from 100 specialists, experts and pundits in the field of urban studies who are fully acquainted with the city of Ahvaz and are providing services in this city. Stratified and purposeful sampling method was used to distribute the research questionnaires. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient was equal to 0.974 and was evaluated at an excellent level. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and factor analysis model and Bartlett sample adequacy test. Findings show that 9 factors alone can explain up to 74% of the total variance. Among the identified factors, including emphasis on the identity of social capital and cultural planning in design, emphasis on natural and cultural features in order to stimulate creativity and emphasis on symbolism with a focus on social discourse alone amounting to 49% of the total variance of design factors Explain the effect of spatial creativity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Creative city, social creativity, urban places, Ahvaz

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