اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بر اجتناب تجربه‌ای و اندیشه‌پردازی خودکشی در دختران قربانی خشونت خانگی

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

دوره 12، شماره 46، بهمن 1400، صفحه 69-84   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jpmm.2022.27578.3344

نویسندگان

صدیقه گله گیریان¹؛ عزت دیره^{* 2}؛ امیر قمرانی³؛ علی پولادی ریشهری⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران

²استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.

³استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.و استادیار،گروه روان‌شناسی و آموزش کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

⁴استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران. و استادیار، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، بوشهر، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 21 اسفند 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 07 آبان 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 16 بهمن 1400 

چکیده

مقدمه: بروز خشونت خانگی سبب ایجاد استرس و همچنین اختلال استرس پس از سانحه در افراد قربانی خشونت می شود. بر این اساس هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بر اجتناب تجربه ای و اندیشه پردازی خودکشی در دختران قربانی خشونت خانگی بود.
روش: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری دو ماهه بود . جامعه آماری شامل دختران قربانی خشونت خانگی شهر اصفهان در شش ماهه اول سال 1398 بود. از بین جامعه آماری تعداد 30 نفر با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروه های آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه خشونت خانوادگی تجربه شده(1392)؛ پرسشنامه اجتناب تجربه ای (2010 )و پرسشنامه اندیشه پردازی خودکشی (1997 )بود. داده های به دست آمده با روش تحلیل واریانس با انداز گیری مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت
یافته­ها: یافته های پژوهش نشان داد درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بر اجتناب تجربه ای( F=47.96 ; Eta=.64 ; P≤0001)و اندیشه پردازی خودکشی( F=45.42 ; Eta=.62 ; P≤0001)  در دختران قربانی خشونت خانگی تاثیرگذار است.
نتیجه­گیری: یافته های پژوهش بیانگر آن بود که درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه با بهره‌گیری از فنونی همانند شناسایی هیجان‌ها، آموزش آگاهی هیجانی ،ارزیابی مجدد شناختی ،شناسایی الگوهای اجتناب از هیجان و بررسی رفتارهای ناشی از هیجان می تواند به عنوان یک درمان کارآمد جهت کاهش اجتناب تجربه‌ای و اندیشه پردازی خودکشی در دختران قربانی خشونت خانگی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اجتناب تجربه‌ای؛ اندیشه‌پردازی خودکشی؛ خشونت خانگی؛ درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Unified Trans-Diagnostic Treatment on the Experiential Avoidance And Suicidal Ideation in the Girls Victim of Domestic Violence

نویسندگان [English]

sadigheh gallegirian¹؛ ezzat deireh²؛ amir ghamarani³؛ ali poladi reishahri⁴

¹Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.

³Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran & Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of Children

⁴Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran& Assistant Professor, Payame Noor University, Bushehr, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Domestic violence causes stress and post-traumatic stress disorder in the people victim of violence. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the effect of unified trans-diagnostic treatment on the experiential avoidance and suicidal ideation in the girls victim of domestic violence. The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up design. The statistical population included the girls victim of domestic violence in In the first six months of 2019. 30 people were selected through purposive sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups. The research instruments included the questionnaire of experienced domestic violence (Aghakhani et.al, 1994), experiential avoidance questionnaire (Bond et al, 2010), suicidal ideation questionnaire (Beck et al, 2010). The data were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA. The results of the study showed that the unified trans-diagnostic treatment is effective on the experiential avoidance (F=50.02, Eta=0.64, p≥001) and suicidal ideation (F=46.04, Eta=0.62, P≥0001) in the girls victim of domestic violence. The findings of the present study prove that the unified trans-diagnostic treatment can be used as an efficient treatment to decrease the experiential avoidance and suicidal ideation in the girls victim of domestic violence through employing techniques such as diagnosing emotions, training emotional awareness, cognitive reevaluation, diagnosing emotion avoidance models and investigating the behaviors which are the result of emotion.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Experiential avoidance, suicidal ideation, domestic violence, unified trans-diagnostic treatment

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