تحلیل محتوای کیفی مقایسه ساختار خانواده از منظر اسلام و رویکرد ساختاری مینوچین

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

دوره 12، شماره 46، بهمن 1400، صفحه 113-130   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jpmm.2022.28261.3431

نویسندگان

حجت اله شایقی فرد¹؛ ژاله رفاهی^{* 2}؛ محمد حسین فلاح³؛ سعید وزیری یزدی⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران

²استادیار مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

³دانشیار مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.

⁴استادیار علوم تربیتی، گروه مشاوره، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 31 خرداد 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 10 مهر 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 16 بهمن 1400 

چکیده

مقدمه: خانواده نخستین و مهم‌ترین نهاد اجتماعی بشمار می‌رود. در بیش‌تر جوامع، متاثر از تحولات گوناگون مشکلات متعددی در بسیاری از خانواده ها پدید آمده است. از این رو خانواده ها نیازمند توصیه‌های تربیتی و روان‌شناختی برای رویارویی با این مشکلات می‌باشند. هدف از این پژوهش یافتن اشتراکات رویکرد ساختاری خانواده از دیدگاه مینوچین و اسلام جهت غنی نمودن ساختار خانواده متناسب با فرهنگ بومی اسلامی ایرانی می‌باشد.
روش: طرح پژوهش، کیفی و بر پایه تحلیل محتوا است. محتوای مورد پژوهش جهت مشخص شدن اشتراکات دو دیدگاه اسلام و مینوچین از راه جستجوی الکترونیکی در پایگاههای منتخب و با بررسی اولیه کتاب‌ها و مقالات متناسب با موضوع بالا بدست آمد.
یافته­ها: کدگذاری لازم صورت گرفت که منجر به ایجاد سه مفهوم اصلی با عنوان مرزها، زیر منظومه‌ها و سلسله مراتب و 12 طبقه مبتنی بر اشتراکات موجود بین دو رویکرد بالا شد.
نتیجه­گیری: از یافته های این پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت مشاوران و روان‌شناسان خانواده می‌توانند در برنامه ها و کاربست‌های بومی مشاوره و روان درمانی ساختاری از مفاهیم ذکر شده استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خانواده درمانی؛ اشتراکات ساختاری؛ اسلام؛ مینوچین

عنوان مقاله [English]

Qualitative content analysis comparing the structure of the family from the perspective of Islam and the structural approach of Minuchin

نویسندگان [English]

Hojatollah Shayeghifard¹؛ Zhaleh Refahi²؛ Mohammad Hossein Fallah³؛ Saied Vaziri-Yazdi⁴

¹Ph.D. Student, Department of Counseling, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.

²Ph.D. in Counseling, Assistant professor, Department of Counseling, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

³Ph.D. in Counseling, Associate professor, Department of Counseling, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.

⁴Ph.D. in Educational Sciences, Assistant professor, Department of Counseling, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: The family is the first and most important social institution. In most societies affected by various developments, many problems have arisen in many families. Therefore, families need educational and psychological advice to deal with these problems. The aim of the present study is to find commonalities between the structural approach of the family from the perspective of Minuchin and Islam in order to enrich the family structure in accordance with the native Islamic culture of Iran. Method: The design of the present study is qualitative and based on content analysis. The content of the study was obtained to determine the commonalities between the two views of Islam and Minuchin through electronic search in selected databases and with a preliminary review of books and articles relevant to the above topic. Results: Necessary coding was done which led to the creation of three main concepts called boundaries, subsystems and hierarchy and 12 classes based on the commonalities between the two approaches. Conclusion: From the findings of this study, it can be concluded that family counselors and psychologists can use the mentioned concepts in native programs and applications of counseling and structural psychotherapy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Family Therapy, Structural similarities, Islam, Minuchin

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