Design and modeling of photonic crystal Absorber by using Gold and graphene films

Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures

دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 26، مرداد 2022، صفحه 1-10   

نوع مقاله: Articles

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jopn.2022.28915.1235

نویسندگان

Maryam Heidary Orojloo¹؛ Masood Jabbari^{* 1}؛ Ghahraman Solookinejad¹؛ Foozieh Sohrabi²

¹Department of Electrical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

²Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), 00161 Rome, Italy

تاریخ دریافت: 17 شهریور 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 17 خرداد 1401،  تاریخ پذیرش: 20 خرداد 1401 

چکیده

A novel absorber based on a one-dimensional photonic
crystal (PhC) is proposed by combining the absorption
property of gold and graphene films. We designed two
photonic crystals consisting of silicon and silicon
dioxide layers with lattice constants 125 and 260 that
alternate in one dimension. We placed a 125-nanometerthick
layer of graphene between the two photonic
crystals and an 8-nanometer-thick layer of gold at the
end of the second photonic crystal. When graphene is
placed between two photonic crystals, a topological edge
mode excitation creates a strong absorption
enhancement. In this study, the absorbing spectrums and
field distribution are analyzed by using the transfer
matrix and the 2.5 dimensional variational finite
difference time domain method (2.5 var.FDTD). The
absorption spectrum for different angles was studied
(θ=0 to 60), and more than 87 percent absorption can be
maintained for θ =40°. The results of our studies will
enhance the interaction between light and matter. Thus,
opening up the possibility of their application for the
absorption and modulation of light

کلیدواژه‌ها

Photonic crystals؛ Absorber؛ Gold nanostructures؛ Graphene

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