Application of nonlinear resonant cavities for designing all optical Majority gate

Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures

دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 26، مرداد 2022، صفحه 11-20   

نوع مقاله: Articles

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jopn.2022.29483.1244

نویسنده

Mohammad Reza Geraili^*

Department of Electrical Engineering, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University,Sabzevar, Iran.

تاریخ دریافت: 09 آذر 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 21 اردیبهشت 1401،  تاریخ پذیرش: 20 خرداد 1401 

چکیده

We are going to design an optical Majority gate.
Photonic crystals will be used for designing this
structure. Resonant cavities are used to realize the
threshold switching for the working mechanism of the
optical Majority gate. Doped glass rods are added to
cavities to create the nonlinear cavities. The simulations
are done with Rsoft photonics CAD based on finite
difference time domain method. The proposed majority
gate has 3 input ports and only one output port. The
output port is ON, when at least two of the input ports
are ON. The working wavelength of the proposed
structure is 1550 nm. For the proposed all optical
majority gate the ON/OFF contras ratio and the bit rate
are 19.5 dB and 500 GS/s respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Photonic crystal؛ majority gate؛ Kerr coefficient؛ resonant cavity

مراجع

[1] Z. Zare, A. Gharaati, Investigation of thermal tunable nano metallic photonic crystal filter with mirror symmetry, J. Optoelectron. Nanostructures. 3 (2018). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2018.3.3.3.8
[2] K. Zarei, Investigating the Properties of an Optical Waveguide Based on Photonic Crystal with Point Defect and Lattice Constant Perturbation, J. Optoelectron. Nanostructures. 1 (2016) 1–5. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2016.1.1.6.3
[3] V. Fallahi, M. Seifouri, Novel Four-Channel All Optical Demultiplexer Based on Square PCRR for Using WDM Applications, J. Optoelectron.

Nanostructures. 3 (2018). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2018.3.4.5.2
[4] S.M. Mirjalili, S.Z. Mirjalili, Issues when designing hypoellipse photonic crystal waveguides, Infrared Phys. Technol. 69 (2015) 62–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2015.01.003.
[5] S.M. Mirjalili, S.Z. Mirjalili, Asymmetric Oval-Shaped-Hole Photonic Crystal Waveguide Design by Artificial Intelligence Optimizers, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 22 (2016) 258–264. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2015.2469760.
[6] F. Mehdizadeh, H. Alipour-banaei, All optical 1 to 2 decoder based on photonic crystal ring resonator, J. Optoelectron. Nanostructures. 2 (2017) 1–10. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2017.2.2.1.7
[7] Z. Rashki, Novel Design for Photonic Crystal Ring Resonators Based Optical Channel Drop Filter, J. Optoelectron. Nanostructures. 3 (2018) 59–78. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2018.3.3.6.1
[8] F. Mehdizadeh, M. Soroosh, Designing of all optical NOR gate based on photonic crystal, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 54 (2016) 35–39. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/33600
[9] J. Chen, F. Mehdizadeh, M. Soroosh, H. Alipour-Banaei, A proposal for 5-bit all optical analog to digital converter using nonlinear photonic crystal based ring resonators, Opt. Quantum Electron. 53 (2021) 510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03166-6.
[10] F. Mehdizadeh, M. Soroosh, H. Alipour-Banaei, E. Farshidi, Ultra-fast analog-to-digital converter based on a nonlinear triplexer and an optical coder with a photonic crystal structure, Appl. Opt. 56 (2017) 1799–1806. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.001799.
[11] S. Khosroabadi, A. Shokouhmand, S. Marjani, Full optical 2-bit analog to digital convertor based on nonlinear material and ring resonators in photonic crystal structure, Optik (Stuttg). 200 (2020) 163393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163393.
[12] F. Mehdizadeh, H. Alipour-banaei, All optical 1 to 2 decoder based on photonic crystal ring resonator, J. Optoelectron. Nanostructures. 2 (2017) 1–10. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2017.2.2.1.7
[13] M. Zavvari, F. Mehdizadeh, Photonic Crystal Cavity with L3-Defect for Resonant Optical Filtering, Frequenz. 68 (2014) 519–523. https://doi.org/10.1515/freq-2014-0069.
[14] R. Massoudi, M. Najjar, F. Mehdizadeh, V. Janyani, Investigation of resonant mode sensitivity in PC based ring resonators, Opt. Quantum Electron. 51 (2019) 87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1793-0.