تحلیلی بر شاخص‏‌های حکمروایی خوب شهری با رویکرد عدالت فضائی در مناطق شهرداری شیراز

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

مقاله 14، دوره 13، شماره 48، اردیبهشت 1401، صفحه 221-234   

نوع مقاله: مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jupm.2022.29392.4062

نویسندگان

بهنوش نصرتی¹؛ علی شکور^{* 2}

¹گروه علوم انسانی، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران.

²استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 24 آبان 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 16 بهمن 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 17 بهمن 1400 

چکیده

آنچه امروزه در شهر‌ های بزرگ تحت عنوان چالش‌‌ ها و بحران‌‌ ها از جمله روند رو به رشد جمعیت ، مهاجرت‌‌ ها ، مشکلات زیست محیطی ، بافت‌‌ های فرسوده ، دسترسی‌‌ ها ، مسایل مختلف اقتصادی ، مشکلات فرهنگی و موارد دیگر مطرح است ، در شهر شیراز نیز به نسبت زیادی قابل مشاهده است . لذا استفاده از مؤلفه‌‌ های سنجش حکمروایی خوب شهری با در نظرگرفتن شرایط موقعیتی و عدالت فضایی شهر شیراز از اهداف این پژوهش می باشد . این پژوهش برپایه اسناد و شواهد میدانی ( بررسی مناطق شهرداری شیراز بر اساس توزیع خدمات ) و اسناد مختلف کتابخانه ای صورت گرفته است . با استفاده از نرم افزار A H P نتایجی به دست آمده که شامل وزن شاخص کاربری های تاسیسات و تجهیزات ، پارکینگ و پارک و فضای سبز با نرخ ناسازگاری 0.07 ، وزن شاخص کاربری های مذهبی - فرهنگی - آموزشی ، ورزشی با نرخ ناسازگاری 0.07 ، وزن شاخص کاربری های بهداشتی - درمانی ، اداری - نظامی با نرخ ناسازگاری 0.1 بنابراین ارجحیت ( اهمیت ) می باشد نتیجتا بر اساس شاخص‌های بررسی شده مناطق 1، 2، 4 ، 6 و 10 در وضعیت مطلوب قرار دارد به عبارتی توزیع عادلانه در این مناطق صورت گرفته است و در مقابل مناطق 3 ، 5 ، 7، 8 و 9 در وضعیت نامطلوب قرار دارد و نیازمند راهکارهای اجرایی در جهت بهبود حکمروایی خوب شهری و توزیع عادلانه خدمات در راستای ارتقا عدالت فضایی و اجتماعی است .

کلیدواژه‌ها

حکمروایی خوب شهری؛ عدالت فضائی؛ مناطق شهری؛ شیراز

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of Good Urban Governance Indicators with Spatial Justice Approach in Shiraz Municipal Areas

نویسندگان [English]

behnosh nusrati¹؛ ali shakoor²

¹Department of Humanities, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran.

²Professor of Human Geography, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

چکیده [English]

What is being discussed today in big cities as challenges and crises, including population growth, migration, environmental problems, worn-out structures, accesses, various economic issues, cultural problems and other issues, can be seen in Shiraz.What is being discussed today in big cities as challenges and crises, including population growth, migration, environmental problems, worn-out structures, accesses, various economic issues, cultural problems and other issues, can be seen in Shiraz. Is. Therefore, using the components of measuring good urban governance by considering the situational conditions and spatial justice of Shiraz is one of the objectives of this study. This research is based on field evidence (survey of Shiraz municipal areas based on the distribution of services) and various library documents. Using A H P software, results such as the weight of the utility index of facilities and equipment, parking, park and green space with an incompatibility rate of 0.07, the weight of the religious-cultural-educational use index, sports with an incompatibility rate of 0.07 , the weight of the user index Health-medical, administrative-military with incompatibility rate of 0.1 Therefore, the priority (importance), the studied indicators of regions 1 , 2 , 4 , 6 and 10 are in the desired condition, in other words, there is a fair distribution in these regions and in contrast to the regions. 3 , 5 , 7 , 8 and 9 are in an unfavorable situation and need executive solutions to improve good urban governance and fair distribution of services in order to promote spatial and social justice.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Good urban governance, Spatial justice, Urban areas, Shiraz

مراجع

1. Ardeshiri, M., & Meamarian, Gh. (2010). Shiraz Urban Identity, Navid Publications, Shiraz, 23-24.
2. Bazrgar, M. R. (2017). "Investigating the Role of Urban Elements in Strengthening Physical Identity: A Case Study of Shiraz", Journal of Urban Research and Planning. 8(30), 83-100.
3. Danesh payeh, N., Toghyani, F., & Sh. (2017). "Compilation of physical indicators affecting the creation of place in new urban development ", Journal of Urban Management. 47, 119-130.
4. Gharab, N. (2011). Urban Identity, Publications of the Organization of Municipalities and Rural Affairs, Tehran.
5. Hafez Nia, MR. (2010). Introduction to Research Methods in Humanities, Samt Publications, Tehran, 17th edition.
6. Habib, F., Naderi, S.M., & Forouzangohar, H. (2008). "Team Question in the Discourse of City Physical and Identity (The physical body of the city is a function of identity with the identity of a function of the city)", Journal of City Identity. 2(3), 13-23.
7. Hashemnezhad, H., Heidari, A. A. & Mohammad Hoseini, P. (2013): "Sense of Place and Place Attachment (A Comparative Study)", International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, Vol. 3, No. 1. PP 5-12.
8. Hojjat, M. (2008). "A machine for the bird from kingdom (in conversation with Mehdi Keshavarz Afshar)", Ayneh khiyal Monthly. 9, 84-88.
9. Izad Panahi, P. (2016). "Comparison and ideological study of Bushehr urban signs before and after the arrival of modernity in the city", Journal of Art and Architecture Studies. 4 and 5, 40-52.
10. Lynch, Q. (1995). City Appearance, translated by Mozini, Manouchehr, University of Tehran Publication, Tehran.
11. Moinzadeh, Gh. & Karamzadeh Shirani, M. (2015). "The Relationship between Sense of Belonging to Place and Identity in the Historical Context of Ardabil", National Conference on Sustainable Architecture and Urban Planning with a Human and Environmental Approach.
12. Mohammad Taghi, I., Hashemi, S. S. & Tabiei, M. (2017). "Exploring the Sensory Spatial Modem of Tourists in the Cultural Heritage of Shiraz", Quarterly Journal of National Studies. 19 (1), 22-34.
13. Mohammad Hassani, E., Toghraei, Abolfazl., & Mir-Gholami, M. (2014). "Typological analysis of factors affecting the readability of urban signs, a case study: Vanak Square to Tajrish Square, Valiasr St, Tehran", Journal of City Identity. 10 (25), 61-74.
14. Momenzadeh, F., & Rostampour K. (2016). "Identity and Architecture", the first National Conference on Technology in Applied Engineering of Young and Elite Researchers of Islamic Azad University (2016 NCTAE), Tehran Branch.
15. Mousavi, S. S. & Shakoor, A. (2018). "Study of the role of urban signs with emphasis on identifying the space (Case study of Shahid Chamran Boulevard, Shiraz)", Journal of Urban Research and Planning. 9, 1-10.
16. Nasr, T. (2016). Physical identity of the city, concepts and theories, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch Publications.
17. Nasr, T. (2016). "The place of urban signs in the analysis of the components of identity and culture in the image of the Iranian city", Journal of City Identity. 11(29), 17-28.
18. Nasr, T. & Majedi, H. (2013)." A Look at the Category of Identity in Urban Planning", Journal of Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Planning. 11, 269-277.
19. Noghrehkar, A., & Al-AlHesabi, A. (2017). The Realizability of Identity in Architecture and Urban Planning, Fekr-e-Noo Publishing, Tehran.
20. Noofel, S.A., Kolbadi, P., & Pour Jafar, M.R. (2009). "Study and evaluation of effective indicators in urban identity (Case study:Jolfa neighborhood in Isfahan)", Armanshahr. 3, 57-69.
21. Nurberg-Schultz, Ch. (2002). Architecture of the Presence of Language and Place, translated by Seyed-Ahmadian, Alireza, Institute of Architects Publications.
22. Pakzad, J. (2006). Theoretical Foundations and Urban Design Process, Shahidi Publications, Tehran.
23. Parhizkari, Z. (2013). "Dimensions of Identity and Aesthetics of Urban Elements and Symbols in Iranian Islamic Architecture", National Conference on Humanistic Architecture and Urbanism, Islamic Azad University of Qarvin.
24. Qazimi, Sh. (2014): Sense of place and place identity, European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 1,306-311.
25. Rahimion, A. A. (2011). "Identifying the city through the use of natural elements", Journal of City Identity. 9 (5), 93-104.
26. Rahmani, J. & Pour Jafar, M.R. (2016). "Analysis and study of effective characteristics in the identity of the neighborhood (Case study: Zanjan copper-smiths neighborhood). 4 (1), 19-30.
27. Relph, E. (1976). Place & Placelessness, Pion, London.
28. Shahbazi Chegini, B., Dadkhah, K., & Moeini, M. (2013). "A Study of the Role of Identity Patterns in the Identity of Contemporary Iranian Architecture", Two Quarterly Journal of Comparative Art Studies. 4 (8), 113-121.
29. Taqvaei, S. H. (2012). "From style to identity in architecture", Journal of Fine Arts, Architecture and Urban Planning. 17(2), 65-73.
30. Yousefi, I., Rahmani, A., & Ghorbankhani, M. (2014). "Evaluating the role of urban elements on promoting a sense of place in urban spaces (case study: Hamadan)", Haft Hesar environmental studies. 10 (3), 81-71.