ارزیابی شاخص های پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت (مورد مطالعه: شهر اردبیل)

فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مقاله 12، دوره 12، شماره 46، مرداد 1401، صفحه 180-193   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzpm.2022.5376

نویسندگان

محمد حسن یزدانی¹؛ حسین درخشان²؛ اصغر پاشازاده³؛ فاطمه زادولی^{* 4}

¹استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

²استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، ایران

³دانش‌آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

⁴پژوهشگر پسادکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 06 اردیبهشت 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 31 مرداد 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 01 شهریور 1399 

چکیده

امروزه مسکن به‌عنوان کالایی بادوام، از سرمایه های اصلی خانواده‌ها به شمار می آید که در ارتباط مستقیمی بـا درآمد خـانوار و جایگـاه اقتصادی آن‌ها قرار دارد. در این خصوص اقشار کمدرآمد، استطاعت مالی برای تهیه مسکن ندارند و از آنجایی هم که بخش خصوصی در این زمینه ناکارآمد عمل می‌کند لذا، دولت با توجه به سیاستهای خود، مساکن قابل استطاعت برای این اقشار را فراهم نموده است که یکی از این موارد، مسکن‌مهر می‌باشد که از نظر پایداری قابل تأمل است. شهر اردبیل هم به دلیل بالا بودن مهاجران‌اش و نیاز به مسکن کم درآمد، از این حیث استثنا نبوده و یکی از مهمترین معضلات این شهر تامین مسکن با کیفیت برای اقشار کم‌درآمد می‌باشد. به همین سبب هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارزیابی پایداری مسکن قابل استطاعت شهر اردبیل می‌باشد. پژوهش‌ پیش‌رو از نظر هدف، کاربردی بوده و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شهروندان اردبیلی ساکن در مساکن مهر و مساکن واقع در سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی می‌باشد، که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده در دسترس از 385 نفر پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شده است. به منظور تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش، از روش حداقل مربعات جزیی در قالب نرم‌افزار Warp PLS استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داده است که رابطه معناداری بین ابعاد چهارگانه تحقیق با رضایت از مسکن قابل استطاعت وجود دارد، که به ترتیب ابعاد اجتماعی- فرهنگی، کالبدی- فیزیکی، اکولوژیکی و نهایتاً اقتصادی در خصوص مسکن قابل استطاعت، موثرترین ابعاد را شامل می‌شوند و اینکه میزان رضایتمندی از مسکن قابل استطاعت شهر اردبیل در حد متوسط می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پایداری مسکن؛ مسکن قابل استطاعت؛ روش حداقل مربعات جزیی؛ شهر اردبیل

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Affordable Housing Sustainable indicators (Case study: Ardebil City)

نویسندگان [English]

mohammad hassan yazdani¹؛ Hosan Derakhshan²؛ asghar pashazadeh³؛ Fatemeh Zadvali⁴

¹Professor of Geography & Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.

²Associate Professor of Geography & Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Iran.

³PhD of Geography and Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.

⁴Postdoctoral researcher of Geography and Urban Planning, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Today, housing as a durable commodity is one of the main assets of families, which is directly related to household income and their economic status. In this regard, the low-income groups do not have the financial means to provide housing, and since the private sector is inefficient in this regard, the government, according to its policies, has provided affordable housing for these groups, one of which is Cases are Mehr housing, which can be considered in terms of stability. The city of Ardabil is no exception in this regard, due to the high number of immigrants and the need for low-income housing, and one of the most important problems of this city is the provision of quality housing for low-income groups. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the sustainability of affordable housing in Ardabil city. Current study is applied according to aim and it is analytical-descriptive according to nature and methodology.Current study is applied according to aim and it is analytical-descriptive according to nature and methodology. Statistical society in this study include, Ardebili citizens residing in Mehr housing and housing in informal settlements That 385 persons were gathered in questionnaire by simple random sampling. To data analysis, partial squares at least was used in Warp PLS Software framework. Study results showed that, there is significant relationship between study 4 dimension and satisfaction about affordable housing sustainable. So, social-cultural, physical, ecological and economical cases in affordable housing sustainable are the effective dimensions and satisfaction of affordable housing sustainable in Ardebil city is in middle level.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Sustainability of Housing, Affordable Housing, Partial Squares at least Method, Ardebil City

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