ارزیابی تأثیر مولفه های ادراکی- بصری بر تاب آوری منظر شهری مورد مطالعه: شهر رشت

فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مقاله 10، دوره 12، شماره 47، آبان 1401، صفحه 165-180   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jzpm.2022.5431

نویسندگان

حسن حکمت‌نیا¹؛ اسماعیل نصیری هنده خاله^{* 1}؛ محمد اسکندری نوده²؛ داود مقدم³

¹دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

²استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

³دانشحوی کارشناسی‌ارشد، برنامه‌ریزی آمایش سرزمین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 06 اسفند 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 17 فروردین 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 20 فروردین 1400 

چکیده

تاب آوری به عنوان مفهومی نوین در ادبیات پایداری، فهم جدیدی از ارتباط انسان و محیط را ایجاد کرده است. تاب آورى برگرفته از نظم و انضباط بیولوژیکی است، که توانایی ارگانیسم یک سیستم براى مقاومت در برابر یک شوک، فاجعه و بیمارى و بهبود یافتن از آن تعیین می گردد. تحقیق حاضر، به ارزیابی ارزیابی تأثیر مولفه های ادراکی- بصری بر تاب آوری منظر شهری کلانشهر رشت میپردازد. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به دو صورت؛ اسنادی و میدانی پرسشنامه و مصاحبه است. متغیرهای مستقل این تحقیق شاخص‌های عملکردی، زیباشناختی ،فرم و ریخت شناسی ، زیست محیطی ومتغیر وابسته پژوهش تاب اوری منظر است . پرسشنامه مورد استفاده در این تحقیق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی آن از طرف متخصصان (اساتید و متخصصان حوزه منظر شهری) مورد تأیید قرار گرفت حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران، 384 پرسشنامه محاسبه و به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده توزیع گردید. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در نرم افزار SPSS از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که با توجه به اینکه متغیر مؤلفه‌های کیفیت ادارکی – بصری (شامل مؤلفه‌های‌عملکردی، تجربی و زیباشناختی، فرم و ریخت شناسی، زیست محیطی) با متغیر وابسته این پژوهش (منظر تاب-آور) دارای ضریب همبستگی 568/0 است. رقم ضریب تعدیل شده نیز در این پژوهش بیانگر آن است که 76 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به منظر تاب‌آور در متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی، فرم و ریخت شناسی و زیباشناختی قابل تبیین است. بررسی ضرایب تولرانس نشان می‌دهد که متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی فرم و ریخت‌شناسی و زیباشناختی به ترتیب با 452/0، 328/0 و 312/0 بالاترین ضرایب را دارند و نسبت به متغیرهای دیگر به عنوان متغیر پیش‌بین عمل می‌نمایند. بنابراین می‌توان افزود که مؤلفه‌های کیفیت ادراکی – بصری بر منظر تاب‌آور تأثیرگذار است . رقم ضریب تعدیل شده نیز در این پژوهش بیانگر آن است که 76 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به منظر تاب‌آور در متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی، فرم و ریخت شناسی و زیباشناختی قابل تبیین است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تاب آوری؛ منظر؛ منظر تا ب آور؛ مولفه های ادراکی- بصری؛ رشت

عنوان مقاله [English]

Utilization of perceptual-visual components in urban landscape resilience Case study: Rasht city

نویسندگان [English]

Hasan Hekmatnia¹؛ ESMAEL NASIRI HENDEH KHALEH¹؛ mohamad eskandari²؛ Davood moghadam³

¹Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University,Tehran, Iran.

²Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University,Tehran, Iran.

³MSc Student, Land Management Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Resilience as a new concept in sustainability literature has created a new understanding of the relationship between man and the environment. Resilience is derived from biological discipline, which determines an organism's ability to withstand and recover from a shock, disaster, or disease. The present study evaluates the effect of perceptual-visual components on the resilience of the urban landscape of Rasht metropolis. Method of collecting information in two ways; Documentary and field is a questionnaire and interview. The independent variables of this research are functional, aesthetic, form and morphological, environmental and dependent variables of landscape resilience research. The questionnaire used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts (professors and experts in the field of urban landscape). The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula, 384 questionnaires and distributed by simple random sampling. Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the data in SPSS software. The results showed that considering that the variables of perceptual-visual quality components (including functional, experimental and aesthetic components, form and morphology, environment) with the dependent variable of this study (comparative perspective) have a correlation coefficient. Is 0.568. The adjusted coefficient figure in this study also indicates that 76% of the changes related to the resilient landscape in environmental variables, form and morphology and aesthetics can be explained. The study of tolerance coefficients shows that the environmental variables of form, morphology and aesthetics have the highest coefficients with 0.452, 0.328 and 0.312, respectively, and act as a predictor variable compared to other variables. Therefore, it can be added that the components of perceptual-visual quality affect the patient perspective. The adjusted coefficient figure in this study indicates that 76% of the changes related to the resilient landscape in environmental variables, form and morphology and aesthetics can be explained.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Resilience, Landscape, Landscape to Bavar, Perceptual-visual components, Rasht

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