تحلیل نقش مولفه های موثر بر شناخت فضایی در افزایش خوانایی محیط موردپژوهی: محله سجاد مشهد

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

مقاله 6، دوره 13، شماره 50، آذر 1401، صفحه 81-95   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jupm.2021.25934.3613

نویسندگان

شیما عابدی^{* 1}؛ تکتم حنایی²

¹دانشجوی دکترا، گروه شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران.

²دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 18 شهریور 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 23 اسفند 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 25 اسفند 1399 

چکیده

امروزه با توجه به اهمیت مفاهیم شناخت‌ محیطی در کیفیت محیط ضرورت توجه به شناخت شهروندان از فضای شهری خوانا اهمیت دوچندان یافته است. محیط خوانا با وضوح در ذهن مردم شکل می‌گیرد. مؤلفه‌های مؤثر در شناخت فضایی و بازنمایی ذهنی از محیط با توجه به ویژگی‌های محیط و کاربران می‌تواند در افزایش خوانایی محیط مؤثر باشند. لذا هدف از این پژوهش بررسی نقش مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر شناخت فضایی در افزایش خوانایی محیط است. روش پژوهش ازنظر هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت پیمایشی است. در این راستا به‌منظور گردآوری داده‌ها از مشاهدات میدانی، پرسشنامه و بازدید از سایت استفاده‌شده است و جامعه آماری 248نفر شامل شهروندان ساکن در محله سجاد انتخاب‌شده است. سپس تعداد 106 نفر از شهروندان به‌صورت تصادفی مورد سؤال قرار گرفتند. تحلیل پرسشنامه‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و با بررسی فرضیات و استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Amos انجام‌شده است. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر آن است که کیفیت خوانایی تأثیر مستقیمی بر فرایند شناخت فضایی و مسیریابی در فضایی‌های شهری دارد. شهروندان با استفاده از راهنماهای مختلف به مسیریابی خوانا در محلات می‌پردازند.
تمایز محیط نقش موثری در مورد چگونگی سازماندهی ذهنی افراد از محیط و حفظ جهت گیری دارد. با توجه به این امر در فرایند شناخت فضایی در رفتار مسیریابی عوامل بسیاری دخیل است از جمله عوامل تاثیر گذار بر درک اسان محیط در درجه اول تمایز ابنیه است. میزان متمایز بودن ابنیه در مسیریابی موفق شهروندان تاثیر گذار است، در درجه دوم می توان به گوناگونی و وضوح فضای شهری و عناصر مستقر در فضا اشاره نمود. وضوح بصری کمک شایانی به انتخاب مسیر و درک بهتر فضا می نماید

کلیدواژه‌ها

ادراک؛ پیوستگی؛ سهولت دسترسی؛ شناخت فضایی؛ مسیریابی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the role of components affecting spatial cognition in increasing the readability of the environment Case study: Sajjad neighborhood of Mashhad

نویسندگان [English]

shima abedi¹؛ toktam hanaee²

¹PhD student, Department of Urban Planning, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

²Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Today, due to the importance of cognitive environmental concepts in the quality of the environment, the need to pay attention to citizens' knowledge of legible urban space has become doubly important. The readable environment is clearly formed in people's minds. Effective components in spatial cognition and mental representation of the environment according to the characteristics of the environment and users can be effective in increasing the readability of the environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of effective components on spatial cognition in increasing the readability of the environment. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of survey nature. In this regard, in order to collect data, field observations, questionnaires and site visits were used and the statistical population of 248 people, including citizens living in Sajjad neighborhood, was selected. Then 106 citizens were randomly questioned. The collected questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS software and by examining the hypotheses and using the confirmatory factor analysis method using Amos software. The results indicate that the quality of readability has a direct effect on the process of spatial cognition and wayfinding in urban spaces. Citizens use various guides to make readable wayfinding in neighborhoods.Environmental differentiation plays an important role in how people mentally organize themselves from the environment and maintain wayfinding . Due to this, many factors are involved in the process of spatial cognition in wayfinding behavior, including factors affecting the easy understanding of the environment, primarily the differentiation of buildings. The degree of distinctiveness of buildings is effective in the successful wayfinding of citizens, in the second degree, we can point to the diversity and clarity of urban space and elements located in space. Visual clarity helps to choose the path and better understand the space

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Perception, coherence, ease of access, spatial cognition, wayfinding

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