ارزش گذاری شاخصه های زیست پذیری و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی در کلانشهر کرج به منظور افزایش پایداری شهری

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

مقاله 11، دوره 13، شماره 51، بهمن 1401، صفحه 155-166   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jupm.2021.28104.3898

نویسندگان

محمدباقر آسرایی¹؛ عباس ارغان^{* 2}؛ محمدرضا زندمقدم³

¹دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.

²دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.

³استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی سمنان، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 08 خرداد 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 14 آبان 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 15 آبان 1400 

چکیده

درجهان امروز شهرها با چالشهای بسیاری در زمینه های زیست محیطی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی مواجه و در عین حال به مکان اصلی سکونت و هنجار تبدیل شده اند. رشد شهرنشینی منجر به افزایش مسائل و مشکلات شهرها گشته و هشداری بر ناپایداری شهرها می باشد. در دو دهه اخیر به موازات نظریه‌های توسعه پایدار شهری ایده ارتقای کیفیت زندگی که خود موجبات زیست‌پذیر بودن شهرها را سبب می‌شود، مطرح و به همین دلیل قابلیت برخورداری از خصوصیات زیست‌پذیری برای شهرها و به‌ویژه کلان‌شهرها ضرورت یافته است. این پژوهش با توجه به هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی- تحلیلی میدانی است.داده های آماری با استفاده از پرسشنامه جمع آوری و جامعه آماری پژوهش شهروندان ، مدیران و کارشناسان شهری می باشند.نتایج برگرفته ازتحلیل مدل رگرسیونی نشان می دهد که عامل اقتصادی با عدد 525/0 بالاترین اهمیت را دارد. همچنین نتایج بدست آمده از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نیز نشانگر اهمیت بالای شاخص اقتصادی و سپس شاخص اجتماعی در زیست پذیری کلانشهر کرج را دارند. نتایج آزمونT در این پژوهش نشان می دهد که بین ابعاد چهارگانه عوامل اقتصادی ، اجتماعی ، زیست محیطی و کالبدی- زیبا شناسی با زیست پذیری شهری و کیفیت زندگی در کلانشهر کرج رابطه معنادار و تاثیرگذاری حاکم است.
نتایج برگرفته ازتحلیل مدل رگرسیونی نشان می دهد که عامل اقتصادی با عدد 525/0 بالاترین اهمیت را دارد. همچنین نتایج بدست آمده از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نیز نشانگر اهمیت بالای شاخص اقتصادی و سپس شاخص اجتماعی در زیست پذیری کلانشهر کرج را دارند. نتایج آزمونT در این پژوهش نشان می دهد که بین ابعاد چهارگانه عوامل اقتصادی ، اجتماعی ، زیست محیطی و کالبدی- زیبا شناسی با زیست پذیری شهری و کیفیت زندگی در کلانشهر کرج رابطه معنادار و تاثیرگذاری حاکم است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

شهر زیست‌پذیر؛ کیفیت زندگی؛ پایداری؛ شهرکرج

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of livability indicators and improving the quality of life in Karaj metropolis in order to increase urban sustainability

نویسندگان [English]

mohamadbagher aseraei¹؛ abas arghan²؛ , Mohammad Reza Zandmoghaddam³

¹PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, Semnan Branch – Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.

²Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.

³Assistant Professor- Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.Iran

چکیده [English]

In today's world, cities face many challenges in the environmental, economic and social fields, and at the same time have become the main place of residence and norm. The growth of urbanization has led to an increase in the problems of cities and a warning of the instability of cities. In the last two decades, in parallel with theories of sustainable urban development, the idea of improving the quality of life, which makes cities viable, has been proposed, and therefore the ability to have viability characteristics for cities, especially large cities. Cities have become a necessity. This research is a descriptive-analytical field research according to the applied purpose and method. The statistical data are collected using a questionnaire and the statistical population of the research is citizens, managers and urban experts.The results obtained from the analysis of the regression model show that the economic factor with the number 0.525 is of the highest importance. Also, the results obtained from Pearson correlation coefficient test show the high importance of economic index and then social index in the livability of Karaj metropolis. The results of T-test in this study show that there is a significant and effective relationship between the four dimensions of economic, social, environmental and physical-aesthetic factors with urban livability and quality of life in Karaj metropolis. This research is a descriptive-analytical field research according to the applied purpose and method. The statistical data are collected using a questionnaire and the statistical population of the research is citizens, managers and urban experts.The results obtained from the analysis of the regression model show that the economic factor with the number 0.525 is of the highest importance. Also, the results obtained from Pearson correlation coefficient test show the high importance of economic index and then social index in the livability of Karaj metropolis. The results of T-test in this study show that there is a significant and effective relationship between the four dimensions of economic, social, environmental and physical-aesthetic factors with urban livability and quality of life in Karaj metropolis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

livable city, quality of life, sustainability, Karaj city

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