تحلیل فضایی جایگاه زنان در طراحی فضاهای عمومی (مطالعه موردی: مناطق شهر زاهدان)

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

دوره 15، شماره 57، شهریور 1403، صفحه 93-106   

نوع مقاله: مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jupm.2022.29421.4068

نویسندگان

سودابه هاشم زهی¹؛ معصومه حافظ رضازاده^{* 2}؛ مریم کریمیان بستانی²

¹دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.

²استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 29 آبان 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 05 دی 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 دی 1400 

چکیده

امروزه یکی از دیدگاه‌های محوری در برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی فضاهای عمومی، بحث عدالت جنسیتی، در طراحی این فضاها است. در طول چند دهه گذشته رابطه جنسیت و فضای شهری یکی از بحث‌های اصلی در عرصه جهانی تبدیل شده است. لذا حضور در فضاهای عمومی برای همه گروه‌ها فارغ از جنسیت، سن، سطح درآمد، شغل و ... امری ضروری است. در این راستا، هدف پژوهش حاضر؛ تحلیل فضایی جایگاه زنان در طراحی فضاهای عمومی (مطالعه موردی: مناطق شهر زاهدان)، می‌باشد. این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت و روش تحقیق، پیمایشی است. داده‌های مورد نیاز تحقیق به روش اسنادی - میدانی (پرسشنامه و مشاهده) گردآوری شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش دلفی تعداد 20 نفر از برنامه‌ریزان و نخبگان محلی و مدیران شهری و اساتید دانشگاه از میان (بانوان)، انتخاب شدند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات، از مدل Fuzzy Mamdani، استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که وضعیت مناطق پنجگانه شهر زاهدان در ابعاد طراحی فضاهای عمومی (معنایی، فعالیتی، اجتماعی و کالبدی)، نامطلوب است. همچنین نتایج نهایی الویت‌بندی مناطق شهر زاهدان با توجه به ابعاد طراحی فضاهای عمومی با استفاده از مدل Fuzzy Mamdani نشان داد، منطقه (یک) شهر زاهدان با توجه به مقدار نافازی نهایی به عنوان خروجی سیستم استنتاج فازی، در اولویت قرار می‌گیرد.
نتایج نشان داد که وضعیت مناطق پنجگانه شهر زاهدان در ابعاد طراحی فضاهای عمومی (معنایی، فعالیتی، اجتماعی و کالبدی)، نامطلوب است. همچنین نتایج نهایی الویت‌بندی مناطق شهر زاهدان با توجه به ابعاد طراحی فضاهای عمومی با استفاده از مدل Fuzzy Mamdani نشان داد، منطقه (یک) شهر زاهدان با توجه به مقدار نافازی نهایی به عنوان خروجی سیستم استنتاج فازی، در اولویت قرار می‌گیرد

کلیدواژه‌ها

تحلیل فضایی؛ طراحی جنسیتی؛ زنان؛ فضاهای عمومی؛ مناطق شهر زاهدان

عنوان مقاله [English]

Spatial Analysis of the Position of Women in the Design of Public spaces (Case Study: Zahedan City Areas)

نویسندگان [English]

Soodabeh Hashemzehi¹؛ Masoumeh Hafez Rezazadeh²؛ Maryam Karimian Bostani²

¹PhD student, Department of Geography and urban planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

²: Assistant professor, Department of Geography and urban planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Today, one of the central perspectives in the planning and design of public spaces is the discussion of gender justice in the design of these spaces. Over the past few decades, the relationship between gender and urban space has become one of the main debates in the world. Therefore, presence in public spaces is essential for all groups, regardless of gender, age, income level, job, etc. In this regard, the purpose of the present study; Spatial Analysis of the Position of Women in the Design of Public spaces (Case Study: Zahedan City Areas). This research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and research method, it is a survey. The data required for the research were collected by documentary-field method (questionnaire and observation). The statistical population of the present study was selected using Delphi method of 20 local planners and elites and city managers and university professors from among (women). Fuzzy Mamdani model was used for data analysis. The results showed that the situation of the five areas of Zahedan in the dimensions of designing public spaces (semantic, functional, social and physical) is unfavorable. Also, the final results of prioritizing the areas of Zahedan city according to the dimensions of public spaces design using Fuzzy Mamdani model showed, area (one) of Zahedan city, given the final non-fuzzy value as the output of the fuzzy inference system, it is given priority.The results showed that the situation of the five areas of Zahedan in the dimensions of designing public spaces (semantic, functional, social and physical) is unfavorable. Also, the final results of prioritizing the areas of Zahedan city according to the dimensions of public spaces design using Fuzzy Mamdani model showed, area (one) of Zahedan city, given the final non-fuzzy value as the output of the fuzzy inference system, it is given priority.
 
Extended Abstract
 
Introduction
Today, one of the central perspectives in the planning and design of public spaces is the discussion of gender justice in the design of these spaces. Over the past few decades, the relationship between gender and urban space has become one of the main debates in the world. Therefore, presence in public spaces is essential for all groups, regardless of gender, age, income level, job, etc. In this regard, the purpose of the present study; Spatial Analysis of the Position of Women in the Design of Public spaces (Case Study: Zahedan City Areas). 
 
Methodology
This research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and research method, it is a survey. The data required for the research were collected by documentary-field method (questionnaire and observation). The statistical population of the present study was selected using Delphi method of 20 local planners and elites and city managers and university professors from among (women). Questionnaire; It includes 4 dimensions (physical, social, semantic and activity) that for each dimension, items were also proposed. Fuzzy Mamdani model was used for data analysis.
 
Results and discussion
The results of the status of (meaning) criteria, based on the results of the fuzzy model, showed that regions one and five have a more favorable status than regions three and four and two of Zahedan city in terms of the semantic dimensions.
In examining the status of the (activity) criteria, the output of the fuzzy inference system for the regions of Zahedan city is as follows: region one equals 0.61, average level, region two 0.41, very unfavorable level, region three, 0.45 very high level Unfavorable, zone four, 0.43 is a very unfavorable level, and finally, for zone five, it is 0.47, which shows a very unfavorable level. This situation shows that the situation of the five areas of Zahedan city is unfavorable in this dimension.
In examining the status of (social) criteria, the output of the fuzzy inference system for the regions of Zahedan city is as follows: region one equals 0.56, unfavorable level, region two, 0.42, very unfavorable level, region three, 0.43 level Very unfavorable, zone four, 0.45 is a very unfavorable level, and finally, for zone five, it is 0.48, which shows a very unfavorable level. This situation shows that the situation of the five areas of Zahedan city is unfavorable in this dimension.
In examining the condition of the (physical) criteria, the output of the fuzzy inference system for the areas of Zahedan city is as follows: area one equals 0.56, unfavorable level, area two, 0.45, very unfavorable level, area three, 0.41 level Very unfavorable, zone four, 0.44 is a very unfavorable level and finally, for zone five, it is 0.51, which shows an unfavorable level. This situation shows that the situation of five areas of Zahedan city is unfavorable in this dimension.
 
Conclusion
The results showed that the situation of the 5 areas of Zahedan in the dimensions of designing public spaces (semantic, activity, social and physical) is unfavorable

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Spatial analysis, Gender design, Women, Public spaces, Zahedan city areas

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