ارائه الگوی بهینه برنامه درسی مبتنی بر مهارت‌های آموزشی دانشگاه فرهنگیان در چارچوب الگوی اکر

دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی

مقاله 11، دوره 13، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 57، آذر و دی 1401، صفحه 164-150   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jedu.2022.26438.5276

نویسندگان

حجت افتخاری¹؛ سید عبدالوهاب سماوی^{* 2}؛ حسین زینلی پور³

¹دانش‌ آموخته دکتری برنامه درسی دانشگاه هرمزگان و مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان

²دانشیار رشته روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه هرمزگان

³استادیار رشته علوم تربیتی دانشگاه هرمزگان

تاریخ دریافت: 11 آبان 1399،  تاریخ بازنگری: 10 بهمن 1399،  تاریخ پذیرش: 26 بهمن 1400 

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه الگوی بهینه برنامه ­درسی مبتنی بر مهارت­های آموزشی دانشگاه فرهنگیان در چارچوب الگوی اکر برای دوره کارشناسی رشته علوم­تربیتی بود.
روش شناسی پژوهش: روش پژوهش کیفی و نمونه هدفمند(موارد مطلوب) تا رسیدن به اشباع داده­ها ادامه یافت که مشارکت­ کنندگان عبارت­از 14 دانشجومعلم(بر اساس بالاترین معدل­ها)، 6 سرگروه استان، 4 معلم نمونه استانی(به عنوان معلمان خبره) و 6 استاد دانشگاه فرهنگیان(مجریان برنامه درسی) به عنوان افراد مطلع بود. داده­های به دست­ آمده از مصاحبه­ های نیمه­ ساختاریافته با روش کد گذاری قیاسی تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافته ­ها: یافته­ های پژوهش علاوه بر ویژگی ده عنصر الگوی اکر(منطق، هدف، محتوا، فعالیت یادگیری، معلم، منابع، گروه­بندی، مکان، زمان، ارزشیابی)؛ دو عنصر نیاز و سازماندهی محتوا را به عناصر برنامه درسی بهینه مبتنی بر مهارت­های آموزشی اضافه کرده و ویژگی این دو عنصر را نیز ارائه داد.
بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: الگوی ارائه شده پس از اعتباریابی توسط متخصصان و صاحب­نظران و اعمال تعدیل­ها، مورد تایید قرار گرفت.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

الگوی بهینه برنامه درسی؛ دانشگاه فرهنگیان؛ الگوی اکر؛ مهارت‌های آموزشی معلمان

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing and validating the optimal curriculum model of Farhangian University on instructional skills based on Akker’s curriculum model

نویسندگان [English]

hojjat eftekhari¹؛ saiyed abdolvahab samavi²؛ hossin zinalipour³

¹PhD candidate of Hormozgan University curriculum and lecturer at Farhangian University

²Associate Professor of Hormozgan University

³Assistant professor of Hormozgan University

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to provide an optimal curriculum model of Farhangian University on teacher’s instructional skills based on Akker’s curriculum model for the undergraduate course in educational sciences.
research methodology: In this study, the method was qualitative and the purposive sampling (desirable cases) continued until data saturation was achieved. The participants are as follow: 14 student teachers were selected (on the highest-grade point average), 4 provincial sample teachers (as experts) and 6 professors of Farhangian University (as curriculum facilitators), and they took part as the informed individuals. Data obtained from semi-structured interviews were analyzed by deductive coding method.
Findings:, Findings showed the following characteristics of Akker ‘s ten elements (logic, purpose, content, learning activities, teacher, resources, grouping, time, evaluation), in addition, two elements (need & content organization) were added to the elements of the optimal curriculum based on educational skills
Conclusion:  The proposed model was approved by experts after validation and adjustment
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Optimal Curriculum Model, Farhangian University, Akker ‘s Curriculum Spider Web Model, Teachers' Instructional Skills

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