بررسی تأثیر کم‌آبی بر احساس امنیت اجتماعی کشاورزان دشت‌های خرامه و فهلیان در استان فارس

فصلنامه علمی مهندسی منابع آب

دوره 16، شماره 56، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 109-132   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/wej.2023.27933.2311

نویسندگان

محمدرضا ارجمندمزیدی¹؛ علی رضا خدامی^{* 2}؛ کرامت الله راسخ²

¹دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی سیاسی،بخش جامعه شناسی،واحد جهرم،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، جهرم،ایران.

²استاد یار بخش جامعه شناسی،واحد جهرم،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، جهرم،ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 13 اردیبهشت 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 31 شهریور 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 27 اردیبهشت 1402 

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: ایران در آب و هوای خشک و نیمه خشک (میانگین بارندگی 248 میلی متر) واقع شده است. و میزان بارندگی در ایران کمتر از یک سوم میانگین جهان است. بخش کشاورزی عامل اصلی اتلاف آب است ، زیرا بیش از 90 درصد آب در این بخش مصرف می شود.
روش­: مطالعه حاضر از نوع پیمایشی است. از روش اسنادی نیز برای تدوین سوابق نظری و سوابق تجربی استفاده شده است.
یافته­ ها: تأثیر احساس کم آبی بر متغیر احساس امنیت اجتماعی نشان می دهد که 2/32 درصد از تغییرات آن توسط مدل توضیح داده شده است.
نتیجه­ گیری: نتایج بدست آمده در این تحقیق نشان می دهد که کم آبی تاثیر مستقیم براحساس امنیت کشاورزان دارد بر مبنای یافته ها میانگین احساس امنیت اجتماعی و ابعاد آن در بین کشاورزان دشت فهلیان که دارای وضعیت منابع آبی بهتری است بیشتر از مقدار آن برای کشاورزان خرامه که از وضعیت منابع آبی ضعیفی برخوردار است می باشد، لذا کم آبی براحساس امنیت اجتماعی درابعاد مالی، جانی، فکری وجمعی موثراست. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

احساس امنیت اجتماعی؛ کم آبی؛ خشکسالی؛ منابع آب

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effect of water scarcity on the sense of social security of farmers in Kharameh and Fahlian plains in Fars province

نویسندگان [English]

Mohammad Reza Arjmand¹؛ Ali Reza Khoddami²؛ Karamattilla Rasekh²

¹Graduated with a PhD in Sociology, Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Azad Islam University, Jahrom, Iran.

²Associate Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Azad Islam University, Jahrom, Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: Iran is located in arid and semi-arid climate and the rainfall in Iran is less than one-third of the world average. The agricultural sector is the main cause of water loss, as more than 90% of the water is consumed in this sector.
Methods: This study is a survey. Documentary method has also been used to develop theoretical records and empirical records.
Findings: The effects of water scarceness on social security feeling variable showed that 32.2% of its changes were explained by the model. There is a covariant relationship between external factors affecting the sense of collective security and the sense of intellectual security, as well as external factors affecting the feeling of surface water shortage and the sense of life security. On the other hand, the feeling of lack of surface water has a direct effect on the sense of intellectual security. The results of this study show that water scarcity has a direct impact on farmers' safety, based on the findings, the mean sense of social security and its dimensions among farmers in Fahlian plain which has better water resources status is more than the amount for Kharameh farmers who have poor water resources status, so water scarcity is effective in terms of financial, life, intellectual and collective.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Sense of social Security, Fars Province, Drought, Farmer, Water Scarce

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