بررسی عوامل موثر بر ایجاد اعتماد اولیه نسبت به اجرای اقدام‌های حفاظتی از منابع آب و خاک در بین شالی‌کاران (مطالعه موردی: بخش لشت نشاء، استان گیلان)

فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

دوره 15، ویژه نامه، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 16-1   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jae.2023.28436.2257

نویسندگان

امیرعلی فریدی^{* 1}؛ محمد کاوسی کلاشمی²؛ حمید ال بلالی³

¹گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران

²استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان

³محقق ، مرکز بین المللی مطالعات کشاورزی پیشرفته مدیترانه ای باری (CIHEAM-Bari) ، والنزانو (باری) ، ایتالیا

تاریخ دریافت: 22 تیر 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 01 مهر 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 01 خرداد 1400 

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: آب و خاک دو منبع طبیعی ارزشمند هستند که بشر باید از آن­ها در برابر تخریب یا آلودگی محافظت کند. روش­ها و تکنیک­های گوناگونی وجود دارند که باعث کاهش روند تخریب و آلودگی آب و خاک می­شوند که به طور کلی، به اقدام‌های حفاظت از آب و خاک مرسوم­اند. در این مطالعه برای نخستین‌بار در ایران، عوامل موثر در شکل­گیری اعتماد اولیه بمنظور پذیرش اقدام‌های حفاظتی آب خاک، در بین شالی‌کارانی که در منطقه لشت نشاء، واقع در شمال ایران اشتغال دارند، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
مواد و روش­ها: از آنجا که وجود هر نوع رابطه بین دو شخص حقیقی یا حقوقی مستلزم وجود اعتماد است، از الگوی اعتماد اولیه  به عنوان یک الگوی مفهومی مستقل استفاده شد. متغیرهای مورد استفاده در این مطالعه عبارتند از: شهرت شرکت، میل به اعتماد، تضمین ساختاری درک شده، انتظار عملکرد، انظارات نسبت به تلاش، سن و اندازه مزرعه. بمنظور ارزیابی الگوی مفهومی (زیرا بخش اعظم این پژوهش از مولفه­های نگرشی تشکیل شده است) و متغیرهای ذکر شده، از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم­افزار SMART-PLS3 استفاده شد.
یافته­ها: متغیر انتظارات نسبت به تلاش دارای بیش‌ترین تأثیر در میان متغیرهای موجود در الگوی مفهومی این مطالعه بود.
بحث و نتیجه­گیری: پیشنهاد این پژوهش این است که نهادهای مسئول در زمینه کشاورزی برای روشن‌شدن بیش‌تر کارایی و اثربخشی اقدام‌های حفاظتی آب وخاک، به برگزاری کنفرانس­ها و گردهمایی‌هایی را در مناطق روستایی با حضور کارشناسان آب و خاک و هم‌چنین، شالی‌کاران، مبادرت ورزند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

آب؛ خاک؛ اقدام‌های حفاظتی؛ اعتماد اولیه؛ انتظارات نسبت به تلاش

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effective Factors on Creating Initial Trust in The Implementation of Conservation Measures of Water and Soil Resources among Paddy Farmers (Case study: Lasht-e-Nesha District, Guilan province)

نویسندگان [English]

AmirAli Faridi¹؛ Mohammad Kavoosi Kalashami²؛ Hamid El-Bilali³

¹Department of agricultural economics, University of Guilan, Iran

²Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculutral Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan

³Researcher, International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies of Bari (CIHEAM-Bari), Valenzano (Bari), Italy

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Water and soil are two valuable natural resources, which, need high attenstion respect to protect against destruction or pollution. Various methods and techniques reduce the process of degradation and pollution of water and soil, which are generally common in water and soil conservation measures (WSCM). In this study, for the first time in Iran, the factors influencing the formation of initial trust in order to adopt soil and water conservation measures among paddy farmers located in the Lasht-e-Nesha district, located in northern Iran, were investigated.
Materials and Methods: Since the existence of any kind of relationship between two individuals or legal entities requires the existence of trust, we used the Initial Trust Model (ITM) as an independent conceptual model. The variables used in this study are firm reputation, propensity to trust, perceived structural assurance, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and age and farm size. To evaluate the conceptual model (Because most of this research is composed of attitudinal components) and the mentioned variables, we used structural equation modeling (SEM) and SMART-PLS3 software.
Findings: The variable Effort expectancy (EE) was found to have the greatest impact among the variables included in the conceptual model of this study.
Conclusion:  The article suggests that responsible institutions in the field of agriculture hold conferences and gatherings in rural areas with the presence of soil and water experts and paddy farmers in order to further clarify the efficiency and effectiveness of WSCM.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Water, Soil, Conservation measures, Initial trust, Effort expectancy

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