طراحی و اعتباریابی الگوی آموزش مبتنی بر شایستگی امدادگران و نجاتگران هلال احمر شهر تهران

دوماهنامه علمی - پژوهشی رهیافتی نو در مدیریت آموزشی

مقاله 10، دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 61، مرداد و شهریور 1402، صفحه 146-158   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jedu.2023.29201.5845

نویسندگان

عباس احدپور ثمرین¹؛ یوسف مهدی پور^{* 2}؛ حسین مومنی مهموئی³

¹دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت آموزشی، واحد تربت حیدریه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت حیدریه، ایران

²دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات علوم بهداشتی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه

³دانشیار برنامه ریزی درسی،دانشکده علوم تربیتی، واحد تربت حیدریه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت حیدریه، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 07 آذر 1400،  تاریخ بازنگری: 29 دی 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 09 اسفند 1400 

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: در پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ نحوه گردآوری اطلاعات جزء پژوهش­های آمیخته (کیفی- کمی) بود. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل خبرگان دانشگاهی و سازمانی شامل کارشناسان مطلع به امر آموزش و در بخش کمّی شامل تمامی امدادگران و نجاتگران هلال احمر شهر تهران  در سال 2020  بود
روش شناسی پژوهش: در این حجم نمونه در بخش کیفی با اشباع نظری (20 نفر) و در بخش کمّی بر اساس فرمول کوکران 335 نفر برآورد شد. برای انتخاب نمونه در بخش کیفی از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و در بخش کمّی از نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای استفاده شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، در بخش کیفی، مصاحبه و در بخش کمّی، پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته بر مبنای مقیاس 5 گزینه‌ای بود. روایی پرسشنامه از نظر صوری و محتوایی از طریق 10 نفر از خبرگان شامل: اعضای مصاحبه شونده و خبرگان دانشگاهی، روایی ﻫﻤﮕﺮا از طریق محاسبه ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه و روایی واﮔﺮا از طریق محاسبه جذر AVE به تایید رسید. پایایی پرسشنامه از طریق آلفای کرونباخ برای کل پرسشنامه 86/0 به دست آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون‌های آلفای کرونباخ، ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه (AVE)، ماتریس جذر AVE، کولموگروف‌اسمیرنف، تحلیل عاملی تاییدی، همبستگی پیرسون و t تک‌نمونه‌ای استفاده شد.
یافته ­ها: نتایج به دست آمده به شناسایی 25 مولفه و 81 شاخص منجر شد که 8 بعد اصلی که محیط آموزش (0.735)، یادگیرندگان (0.623)، اجرای برنامه آموزشی (0.615)، نیازسنجی شایستگی (0.563)، طراحی و برنامه ریزی آموزشی (0.504)، تهیه رویکرد انتخاب شایستگی (0.420)، ارزشیابی آموزشی (0.397) و بازنگری و بروزرسانی فرآیند و برنامه آموزشی (0.341) به ترتیب اولویت ابعاد آموزش مبتنی بر شایستگی می باشند.
بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: به نظر می­رسد الگوی ارائه شده از درجه تناسب مناسبی برخوردار بود. مزیت به کارگیری شایستگی برای طراحی برنامه آموزشی از یک سو تشخیص دقیق تر نیازهای آموزشی و افزایش کارآیی آموزش ها و از سوی دیگر، کاربردی بودن آموزش ها و پرهیز از انتقال دانش صرف است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

شایستگی؛ آموزش مبتنی بر شایستگی؛ برنامه آموزش؛ امدادگران و نجات گران هلال احمر

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing and validating an Education Model based on the Competencies of Red Crescent Rescuer

نویسندگان [English]

Abbas AhadPour Samarin¹؛ Yousef Mehdipour²؛ Hosein Momeni Mahmouei³

¹PhD student in educational administration, Torbate Heydarieh branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbate Heydarieh, Iran

²Associate Professor of Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydarieh University of Medical Science

³Associate Professor of Curriculum Planning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbate Heydarieh, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: This research was aimed at Designing and validating an Education Model based on the Competencies of Red Crescent Rescuer. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of Academic and organizational experts, including experts in education. The sample size is estimated in the qualitative section with the saturated saturation (20 people) and in the quantitative section 335 Members of Rescuers and rescuers of the Red Crescent in Tehran according to the Cochran formula
research methodology: A sample of qualitative sample was used for purposeful sampling and in a small part of the compilation sampling (Straight random sampling). The data collection tool was interviewed in the qualitative section and in the quantitative section the questionnaire was based on the 5-point scale. Validity of the questionnaire from a formal and content perspective through several experts, convergence validity was calculated by calculating the mean of variance extracted and cross-check validity was verified by calculating AVE optimization. Reliability questionnaire through Cronbach's alpha for the whole questionnaire was 0.86 Data were analyzed using Cronbach's, AVE, AVE, K-S, confirmatory statistical analysis, Pearson correlation,  scorecard rating and used techniques.
Findings: The results led to the identification of 25 components and 81 indicators, of which 8 main dimensions are educational environment (0.735), learners (0.623), implementation of educational program (0.615), competency assessment (0.563), design and educational planning (0.504) , Preparation of competency selection approach (0.420), educational evaluation (0.397) and review and updating of the training process and program (0.341) are the priority dimensions of competency-based education, respectively
Conclusion: It seems that to the proposed model had a good degree of fit. The advantage of using competency to design a curriculum is, on the one hand, a more accurate identification of educational needs and increase the efficiency of training, and on the other hand, the practicality of training and avoidance of knowledge transfer.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Competency, Competency-based training, training program, Red Crescent rescuers

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