نقش میانجی نیاز به تعلق در ارتباط بین کیفیت خانواده مبدأ و پریشانی روانشناختی زنان و مردان در آستانه طلاق

فصلنامه علمی روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی

مقاله 5، دوره 15، شماره 55، اردیبهشت 1403، صفحه 78-67   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jpmm.2024.32932.3907

نویسندگان

سجاد صداقتی راد¹؛ یاسر رضاپور میرصالح^{* 2}؛ زهرا جهانبحشی³

¹کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.

²دکتری تخصصی مشاوره، دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.

³دکتری تخصصی مشاوره، استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت: 20 دی 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 03 خرداد 1403،  تاریخ پذیرش: 09 خرداد 1403 

چکیده

مقدمه: افزایش قابل توجه میزان طلاق، پژوهشگران را برآن داشته تا برای پیدا کردن عوامل تاثیرگذار و راه‌حل‌های مناسب جهت مقابله با این آشفتگی‌ها و پریشانی‌های ناشی از آن اقدام کنند. کاهش پریشانی روانشناختی زوجین هم به بهبود روابط آن‌ها و هم به استحکام بنیان خانواده و به طبع آن سلامت جامعه منجر خواهد شد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی نیاز به تعلق در ارتباط بین کیفیت خانواده مبدأ و پریشانی روانشناختی زنان و مردان در آستانه طلاق انجام شد.

روش شناسی: پژوهش حاضر، از نوع همبستگی بود و جامعه آماری آن کلیه متقاضیان طلاق در نیم سال اول (بهار و تابستان) 1402 شهرستان مشهد تشکیل می‌دادند که برای طی کردن مراحل طلاق به مراکز مشاوره مورد تایید دادگستری مراجعه کرده بودند. از بین جامعه، 300 نفر به صورت نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، مقیاس خانواده اصلی، پرسشنامه پریشانی روانشناختی کسلر و مقیاس نیاز به تعلق بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌های همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد.

یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد کیفیت خانواده مبدأ و پریشانی روانشناختی زنان و مردان در آستانه طلاق با یکدیگر رابطه مثبت دارند. همچنین نیاز به تعلق در ارتباط بین کیفیت خانواده مبدأ و پریشانی روانشناختی زنان و مردان در آستانه طلاق، نقش میانجی دارد.

نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته‌ها می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که جهت کاهش پریشانی روانشناختی زوجین در آستانه طلاق، می‌توان از مداخلات مبتنی بر دلبستگی و تغییر نگرش افراد نسبت به روابط خانواده مبدأ خویش و تخلیه هیجانی نسبت به آن‌ها استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

نیاز به تعلق؛ کیفیت خانواده مبدأ؛ پریشانی روانشناختی؛ طلاق

عنوان مقاله [English]

The mediating role of the need for belonging in the relationship between the quality of the family of origin and the psychological distress in women and men on the verge of divorce

نویسندگان [English]

Sajad Sedaghati Rad¹؛ Yasser Rezapour Mirsaleh²؛ Zahra Jahanbakhshi³

¹Master of Family Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.

²Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.

³Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The significant increase in marital divorce has prompted researchers to find effective factors to deal with these disturbances and the resulting distress. Reducing the psychological distress in couples will lead to improvement of their relationships and the strength of the family foundation and thus the health of the society. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of the need for belonging in the relationship between the quality of the family of origin and the psychological distress of women and men on the verge of divorce.

Methods: The present study was a correlational study and the statistical population was all divorce applicants in Mashhad city, who referred to counseling centers approved by the judiciary. A total of 300 participants selected via available sampling method. The data collected using the Family of origin scale, Psychological Distress Questionnaire, and the Need for Belonging Scale and analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation.

Results: The findings showed that the quality of the family of origin and the psychological distress of women and men on the verge of divorce have a positive relationship with each other. Also, the need to belong plays a mediating role in the relationship between the quality of the family of origin and the psychological distress.

Conclusion: Regarding the results, in order to reduce the psychological distress of couples on the verge of divorce, it is suggested to carry out interventions based on attachment and changing people's attitudes towards their family of origin and emotional discharge towards them.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Need to belong, Quality of the family of origin, psychological distress, Divorce

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