بررسی استفاده از سرباره آهن فولاد آلیاژی درترکیب با بیوچار و ورمی کمپوست به منظور کاهش تنش آبی گیاه گشنیز

فصلنامه علمی مهندسی منابع آب

مقاله 6، دوره 17، شماره 62، آبان 1403، صفحه 71-88   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/wej.2024.33253.2413

نویسندگان

حسین اصغری شیوایی¹؛ سحر ده یوری^{* 2}؛ ابوطالب کاظمی³؛ حمید رضا جوادیان⁴

¹گروه مکانیک ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسلامشهر

²گروه کشاورزی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران

³دانش آموخته کارشناس ارشد متالورژی،دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه شیراز ، شیراز ، ایران

⁴دانش آموخته کارشناس ارشد متالورژی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت: 15 فروردین 1403،  تاریخ بازنگری: 01 مهر 1403،  تاریخ پذیرش: 01 مهر 1403 

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: این تحقیق به منظور آزمایش استفاده از سرباره آهن بدون و با ترکیب بیوچار و ورمی کمپوست در شرایط تنش خشکی روی گیاه گشنیز انجام گرفت.
روش­: این تحقیق با روش آزمایشگاهی انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی انجام شد. فاکتور اول شامل تنش خشکی در 2 سطح و فاکتور دوم شامل تیمارهای کودی در 7 سطح بود.
یافته­ ها: یافته های تحقیق نشان داد تنش خشکی 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی سبب کاهش وزن تر اندام هوایی 35درصد)، وزن تر ریشه (25 درصد)، کلروفیل a (29 درصد)، کلروفیل b (25 درصد)، کلروفیل کل (26 درصد)، عملکرد اسانس (42 درصد)، فسفر (39 درصد)، پتاسیم (18 درصد)، منیزیم (26 درصد) و آهن برگ (40 درصد ) و افزایش مالون دی آلدهید (34 درصد) نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد. تیمارهای منابع کودی مختلف سبب افزایش وزن تر اندام هوایی، وزن تر ریشه، محتوای کلروفیل، محتوای نسبی آب برگ، عملکرد اسانس، عناصر برگ و کاهش مالون دی آلدهید و نشت یونی شد.
نتیجه­ گیری: براساس نتایج تیمار سرباره آهن به ویژه در ترکیب با ورمی کمپوست نقش مهمی در افزایش عملکرد گیاه در شرایط تنش داشت. نتایج همبستگی بین صفات نشان داد عملکرد اسانس با وزن تر اندام هوایی (98/0)، وزن تر ریشه (87/0)، کلروفیل (94/0)، محتوای نسبی آب برگ (91/0)، فسفر برگ (95/0)، پتاسیم برگ (86/0)، منیزیم برگ (92/0) و آهن برگ (83/0) همبستگی مثبت و معنی داری داشت و با صفات مالون دی آلدهید (93/0-) و نشت یونی (70/0-) همبستگی منفی و معنی داری داشت. تیمار سرباره آهن به ویژه در ترکیب با ورمی کمپوست نقش مهمی در افزایش عملکرد گیاه در شرایط تنش داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

گشنیز؛ سرباره آهن؛ عملکرد اسانس؛ تنش خشکی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the use of Iron Slag of Alloy Steel in combination with biochar and vermicompost to reduce the water stress of coriander plants

نویسندگان [English]

Hossein Asghari Shivaee¹؛ Sahar Dehyouri²؛ Abootaleb Kazemi³؛ Hamid Reza Javadian⁴

¹mechanic department islamshahr branch Islamic adad university

²Department, of Agriculture, Islamshahr branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran

³Master of Metallurgy, Materials Engineering Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

⁴Master of Metallurgy, Technical and Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: This research was conducted to test the use of Iron slag without and with the combination of biochar and vermicompost under drought-stress conditions on coriander plants.
Methods: The experiment was conducted as a factorial based on a completely randomized design. The first factor included drought stress in 2 levels, and the second included fertilizer treatments in 7.
Findings: The results showed that the drought stress of 50% of the agricultural capacity caused a decrease in the fresh weight of shoot by 35%, fresh weight of roots (25%), chlorophyll a (29%), and chlorophyll b (25%), and total chlorophyll (26%), essential oil yield. (42%), phosphorus (39%), potassium (18%), magnesium (26%), Iron (40%), and an increase in malondialdehyde (34%) compared to the treatment. The treatments of different fertilizer sources increased shoot weight, root weight, chlorophyll content, relative leaf water content, essential oil yield, and leaf elements and decreased malondialdehyde and ion leakage. Based on the results of Iron slag treatment, especially in combination with vermicompost, it had an essential role in increasing plant yield under stress conditions. The correlation results between the traits showed that the yield of essential oil with shoot fresh weight (0.98), root fresh weight (0.87), chlorophyll (0.94), relative leaf water content (0.91), leaf phosphorus (95.0) 0), leaf potassium (0.86), leaf magnesium (0.92) and leaf Iron (0.83) had a positive and significant correlation with malondialdehyde (-0.93) and ion leakage (70) -0/) had a negative and significant correlation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Coriander, Iron Slag, Essential Oil yield, Drought Stress

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